A chemist adds 4 drops of hydrochloric acid to a beaker. What kind of number is "4" in this example? an exact number a measured number a number with one significant digit a significant number

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
ChapterA: Scientific Notation And Experimental Error
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5P
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Part I

A chemist adds 4 drops of hydrochloric acid to a beaker. What kind of number is "4" in this example?
an exact number
a measured number
a number with one significant digit
a significant number
 
Expert Solution
Step 1

This is exact number. Because the number is obtained by counting.

Each drop is countable. So, 4 drops is obtained by visible and counted. 

It is not measured number because each drop do not have same amount. It can not measurable.

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