O + 88www-awn.aleks.comFilesStigma project - Google DocsFilesb Answered: A www-awn.aleks.com O+..X ALEKS - Kayla Scoblick - LearnTHERMOCHEMISTRYКaylaCalculating specific heat capacityA chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 309.0 g sample of a pure substance from - 2.9 °C to 11.1 °C. Theexperiment shows that 601. J of heat are needed. What can the chemist report for the specific heat capacity of the substance? Be sure your answer has thecorrect number of significant digits.- 1- 1•Kx10ArExplanationCheckO 2021 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved.Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility

Given: The mass of the given sample, (m) = 309 g. The initial temperature, (T1) = -2.9 0C=…

Answered: A chemist carefully measures the amount…

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter8: Thermochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14QAP: In earlier times, ethyl ether was commonly used as an anesthetic. It is, however, highly flammable....

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9.100 Two baking sheets are made of different metals. You purchase both and bake a dozen cookies on each sheet at the same time in your oven. You observe that after 9 minutes, the cookies on one sheet are slightly burned on the bottom, whereas those on the other sheet are fine. (You are curious and you vary the conditions so you know the result is not caused by the oven.) (a) How can you use this observation to infer something about the specific heat of the materials in the baking sheets? (b) What is themathematical reasoning (equation) that you need to support your conclusion?
If the heat capacity varies withtemperature, abetter form ofequation 2.9 isto solve q=TiTfnCT-t A 50.0-g sample of white phosphorus is heated from 298 K to 350K. If its molar heat capacity is CT- = 56.990.1202T J/mol.K, how much heat is needed?
The enthalpy of vaporization for water is 40.65 kJ mol-1. As a design engineer for a project in a desert climate, you are exploring the option of using evaporative cooling. (a) If the air has an average volumetric heat capacity of 0.00130 J cm-3 K-1, what is the minimum mass of water that would need to evaporate in order to cool a 5 m? 5 m room with a 3 m ceiling by 5°F using this method? (b) Is this a spontaneous or nonspontaneous process?
When 1.0 g of fructose, C6H12O6(s), a sugar commonly found in fruits, is burned in oxygen in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter increases by 1.58 C. If the heat capacity of the calorimeter and its contents is 9.90 kJ/C, what is q for this combustion?
Peanuts and peanut oil are organic materials and bum in air. How many burning peanuts does it take to provide the energy to boil a cup of water (250 mL of water)? To solve this problem, we assume each peanut, with an average mass of 0.73 g, is 49% peanut oil and 21% starch; the remainder is noncombustible We further assume peanut oil is palmitic acid, C16H32O2, with an enthalpy of formation of 848.4 kJ/mol. Starch is a long chain of C6H10O5 units, each unit having an enthalpy of formation of 960 kJ.
Aballoon filled with 0.505 mole of gascontracts reversibly from 1.0L to 0.10 L ata constant temperature of 5.0C. In doing so, it loses 2690J of heat. Calculate w, q, U, and H for the process.
A 5.00-g sample of aluminum pellets (specific heat capacity = 0.89 J/C g) and a 10.00-g sample of iron pellets (specific heat capacity = 0.45 J/C g) are heated to 100.0C. The mixture of hot iron and aluminum is then dropped into 97.3 g water at 22.0C. Calculate the final temperature of the metal and water mixture, assuming no heat loss to the surroundings.
In 2010, 3.30109 gallons of gasoline were consumed in the United States. The following assumptions can be made: â€¢ Gasoline is mainly n-octane, C8H18(d=0.7028g/mL). â€¢ Burning one mole of n-octane in oxygen releases 5564.2 kJ of heat. â€¢ The heat capacity C of the surface region of the earth is 2.61023 J/K. What is the increase in temperature of the surface region of the earth due to gasoline consumption in the United States?
The octane number of gasoline is based on a comparison of the gasolines behavior with that of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, C8H18(), which is arbitrarily assigned an octane number of 100. The standard enthalpy of combustion of this compound is 5456.6 kJ/mol. (a) Write the thermochemical equation for the combustion of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. (b) Use the standard enthalpies of formation in Appendix G to calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane.
Nitric acid, HNO3, can be prepared by the following sequence of reactions: 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(g)2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g)3NO2(g)+H2O(l)2HNO3(l)+NO(g) How much heat is evolved when 1 mol of NH3(g) is converted to HNO3(l)? Assume standard states at 25 C.
Nitrogen gas is confined in a cylinder with a movable piston under a constant pressure of 9.95 104 Pa. When 695 J of energy in the form of heat is transferred from the gas to the surroundings, its volume decreases by 1.88 L. What is the change in internal energy of the gas?
In earlier times, ethyl ether was commonly used as an anesthetic. It is, however, highly flammable. When five milliliters of ethyl ether, C4H10O(l)(d=0.714g/mL), are burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rises from 23.5C to 39.7C. The calorimeter contains 1.200 kg of water and has a heat capacity of 5.32 kJ/C. (a) What is qH2o? (b) What is qcal? (c) What is q for the combustion of 5.00 mL of ethyl ether? (d) What is q for the combustion of one mole of ethyl ether?

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