
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
![**Reaction Rate Study**
A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction:
\[2HI(g) \rightarrow H_2(g) + I_2(g)\]
He fills a reaction vessel with HI and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds:
| time (seconds) | \([HI]\) |
|----------------|-----------|
| 0 | 0.500 M |
| 0.10 | 0.222 M |
| 0.20 | 0.143 M |
| 0.30 | 0.105 M |
| 0.40 | 0.0835 M |
**Use this data to answer the following questions.**
1. **Write the rate law for this reaction.**
\[ \text{rate} = k \, [HI]^2 \]
2. **Calculate the value of the rate constant \(k\).**
Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also, be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol.
\[ k = \]
*Visual Aids for Calculation:*
The problem includes a calculator interface with options to clear, reset, and obtain help.
Remember to input the concentrations and time accurately to solve for the rate constant, applying the rate law correctly. The graphical interface helps ensure precision in calculations and verification of steps.
---
This exercise provides practical understanding of reaction kinetics, emphasizing accurate measurement and calculation of concentration changes over time.](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/1067c048-27d4-462b-825c-b686bc07047b/70465381-3918-413f-a591-f229746d196e/yjltry7_thumbnail.png)
Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction Rate Study**
A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction:
\[2HI(g) \rightarrow H_2(g) + I_2(g)\]
He fills a reaction vessel with HI and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds:
| time (seconds) | \([HI]\) |
|----------------|-----------|
| 0 | 0.500 M |
| 0.10 | 0.222 M |
| 0.20 | 0.143 M |
| 0.30 | 0.105 M |
| 0.40 | 0.0835 M |
**Use this data to answer the following questions.**
1. **Write the rate law for this reaction.**
\[ \text{rate} = k \, [HI]^2 \]
2. **Calculate the value of the rate constant \(k\).**
Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also, be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol.
\[ k = \]
*Visual Aids for Calculation:*
The problem includes a calculator interface with options to clear, reset, and obtain help.
Remember to input the concentrations and time accurately to solve for the rate constant, applying the rate law correctly. The graphical interface helps ensure precision in calculations and verification of steps.
---
This exercise provides practical understanding of reaction kinetics, emphasizing accurate measurement and calculation of concentration changes over time.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 4 steps with 4 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: 2HI (g) → H₂ (g) +1₂ (g) He fills a reaction vessel with HI and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time (seconds) 0 0.10 [HI] 0.0400M 0.0199M 0.20 0.0133 M 0.30 0.00994M 0.40 0.00795 M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. Calculate the value of the rate constant k. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. rate = k k = 0 x10 X Śarrow_forwardWhat is the average reaction rate for 2 NOB1(g) → Br,(g)+2 NO(g) over the first 10 seconds? Time [NOBr] (s) (mol/L) 0.00 0.0100 2.00 0.0071 4.00 0.0055 6.00 0.0045 8.00 0.0038 10.00 0.0033 [NOBI] (mol/L) mol/L 0.0100 0.0090 0.0080 0.0070 0.0060 0.0050 0.0040 0.0030 0.0020 0.00 5.00 10.00 time (s) 6.7 x 10-3 M/s d. 3.4 x 10-4 Mls a. b. 6.7 x 10-4 Mls e. 1.3 x 10-3 M/s c. 3.3 x 10-3 M/s Oxygen gas is formed by the decomposition of potassium chlorate at high temperatures according to the reaction 2 KC10, (s) → 2 KCI(s)+3 O,(g). Suppose 1.23 g KCIO; is placed in a container connected to an open-end mercury manometer on a day when atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm. Once the reaction is complete, the height of the mercury column in the U-tube on the side of the reaction container rises by 172 mmHg. What is the pressure of O2 gas produced by the reaction? d. 0.774 atm e. 36.7 in Hg a. 1348 torr b. 22.9 kPa c. 0.559 bararrow_forwardStudy the reactions. I. N2 (g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g) II. CO(g) + 02(g) → 2CO2 (g) III. Na(s) + HCI(1) → 2NACI(aq) + H2(g) What factor would only affect the rate of the third reaction? the pressure of the reactants the temperature of the reactants the concentration of the reactants the surface area of the reactantsarrow_forward
- 1.Study the reaction and read the statement. 2A + 3B + C →→ D + E The rate constant for this reaction is 0.25. The reaction is second order in A and first order in B and C. What is the rate of the reaction if [A] is 0.4 M, [B] is 0.1 M and [C] is 0.2 M? 5.0 × 10–4 4.0 × 10–3 2.0 × 10–3 8.0 × 10, –4arrow_forwardConsider the reaction: H2 (g) +I2 (g) → 2 HI (g) A chemist performed an experiment and monitored the concentration of I2 during the course of the reaction. The red line in the graph below represents the results obtained. Which line in the plot would best represent how the concentration of HI changes during the course of the reaction? Time (s) Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a a b b d d е е Concentration (M)arrow_forwardIn the reaction 2HgO → 2 Hg + O2 the evolution of gas is used to determine the rate of reaction. At the beginning of the reaction, 0.02 L of O2 is present. After 15 minutes the volume of gas is 0.35 L. What is the rate of reaction in liters/min?arrow_forward
- A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: H₂CO3 (aq) → H₂O (aq) + CO₂ (aq) He fills a reaction vessel with H₂CO3 and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time (seconds) 0 10. 0.0334M 20. [H₂CO3] 0.100M 30. 0.0200M 0.0143 M 40. 0.0111 M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. Calculate the value of the rate constant k. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. rate = k k = 0 x10 ロ・ロ Xarrow_forwardA chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: 2C1₂O5 (g) → 2Cl₂ (g) +50₂ (g) He fills a reaction vessel with C1₂05 and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time (seconds) 0 0.10 [C₁₂05] 0.600M 0.215M 0.20 00. 0.131M 0.30 0.0941 M 0.40 0.0734M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. Calculate the value of the rate constant k. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. rate k = - k 0 ☐x10 X Śarrow_forwardA chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: 2H1 (g) - H₂ (g) +1₂ (g) She fills a reaction vessel with HI and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time (seconds) 0 0.10 [HI] 1.00 M 0.227M 0.20 0.128M 0.30 0.0894M 0.40 0.0686M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. Calculate the value of the rate constant k Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. rate=& D.Darrow_forward
- A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: →H2CO3aq+H2OaqCO2aq She fills a reaction vessel with H2CO3 and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds time(seconds) H2CO3 0 0.500M 10. 0.101M 20. 0.0563M 30. 0.0390M 40. 0.0298M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. rate =k Calculate the value of the rate constant k.Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. =karrow_forwardNeed help with this chemistryarrow_forwardFor the reaction shown below, the instantaneous change in concentration of NO(g) is 1.4 mol/L.s. 2NO(g) + Cl₂(g) →→ 2NOCI(g) What is the rate at which Cl₂(g) is consumed and the rate at which NOCI(g) is formed at this time?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY