A Company combines three types of materials to produce its product. For a 100-kilo batch, the standard cost for materials are as follows: Standard Quantity 60 kilos 36 kilos 24 kilos 120 kilos Materials A Materials B Materials C Standard Price P5.00 Total P300 144 4.000 3.00 72 P516 During August, the company produced 200 batches or 20,000 kilos of its product. Materials used for this production were: Quantity 12,600 kis 7,300 ks 4.700 kls 24,600 kilos Price P4.80 4.10 3.40 Total P60,480 P29,930 15.980 P106,390 Materials A Materials B Materials C Compute for the Materials Variance involving several materials combined in the production process.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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