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- Why do you mink the U.S. experience with inflation over the last 50 years has been so much milder than in many other countries?If the real discount rate is 7% and the inflation rate is 10%, Which of the follo ing interest rates ill be sed to find the present orth of a which of the following interest rates will be used to find the present worth of a series of cash flows that are in constant-worth dollars? a. 10.0% b. 17.7% c. 7.0% d. 10.7%.Supposethat on January 1 2009, the TL price of thedollar is 1.40 overtheyear, inflation rate in Turkey is 25 % and U.S. inflation rate is 10%. Iftheexchange rate is $1= 1.50 TL at theend of theyear, whichcurrencyappearto be overvalued.?Explain your answer.
- In 1981, twin sisters were each given an inheritance of $10,000. one sister( Abby) placed her inheritance in an index fund in the stock market that earned her an average annual return of 9% over thenext 40 years. The other sister( Gabby) invested her money in a series of certificate of deposit accounts(CD's). For the first 20 years, Gabby was able to make average annual returns of 5% investing in CD's, but the second 20 year period, she earned annual returns of only 3%. Assume that inflation averaged 3.5% annually for this 40 year analysis period. a) How many actual dollars does Abby have today? b) How many actual dollars does Gabby have today? c) How many real 1981 based dollars does Abby have today? d) How many real 1981 based dollars does Gabby have today? e) What is the increased buying power that Abby has today as compared to 1981? f) What is the increased buying power that Gabby has today as compared to 1981?(7)Which one of these is false when compared to the relationship between marginal and average product? (a) When average product is increasing in labor, marginal product is greater than average product. That is, if APL increases in L, then MPL > APL. (b) When average product is decreasing in labor, marginal product is less than average product. That is, if APL decreases in L, then MPL < APL. (c) The relationship between MPL and APL is not the same as the relationship between the marginal of anything and the average of anything. (d) When average product neither increases nor decreases in labor because we are at a point at which APL is at a maximum, then marginal product is equal to average product.(7)Which one of these is false when compared to the relationship between marginal and average product? (a) When average product is increasing in labor, marginal product is greater than average product. That is, if APL increases in L, then MPL > APL. (b) When average product is decreasing in labor, marginal product is less than average product. That is, if APL decreases in L, then MPL < APL. (c) The relationship between MPL and APL is not the same as the relationship between the marginal of anything and the average of anything.
- a. Based on only the first-order condition with respect to labor computed in part a (Based on the given Lagrangian, compute the representative consumer's first-order conditions with respect to consumption and with respect to labor). Qualitatively sketch two things in a diagram with the real wage on the vertical axis and labor on the horizontal axis. First, the general shape of the relation ship between w and n (perfectly vertical, perfectly horizontal, upward-sloping, downward-sloping, or impossible to tell). Second, how changes in / affect the relationship (shift it outward, shift it in inward, or impossible to determine). Briefly describe the economics of how you obtained your conclusions. (Note: In this question you are not to use the first-order condition with respect to consump tion nor any other conditions.) b. Now based on both of the two first-order conditions computed in part a, construct the consumption-leisure optimality condition. Clearly present the important steps and…Workers are compensated by firms with benefits in addition to wages and salaries. The most prominent offered by many firms is health insurance. Suppose that in 2000, workers at one steel plant were paid $30 per hour and in addition received health benefits at the rate of $6 per hour. Also suppose that by 2010 workers at that plant were paid $31.50 per hour but received $13.5 in heakth insurance benefits. a. By what precentage did total compensation (wages plus benefits ) change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? Total compensation increased or decreased by________ percent? What was the approximate average annual percentage change in total compensation? b. By what percetage did wages change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? Wages increased or decreased by ______percent? What was the approximate average annual percentage in wages? c. If workers value a dollar of heath benefits as much as they value a dollar of wages, by what total percentage will they feel their incomes have risen over…Assume there are only two producing sector Y & Z in an economy. Calculatea) Gross value added at market price by each sector b) National income from the followings:Items Amount in CroresNet factor income from abroad- 20Sales by Y= 1000Sales by Z= 2000Change in stock of Z= -200C Closingstock of Y= 50 Opening stock of Y= 100Consumption of fixed capital by Y & Z= 180Indirect taxes paid by Y & Z= 120Purchase of raw material by Y= 500Purchase of raw material by Z= 600Exports by Z= 70
- Consider a family where both the husband and wife work, and assume each spouse ha three more years to work (after the current year) before retirement. Following Table indicates the projected combined salary over the remaining working years if they each stay with their currentemployers. It also shows the combined salary they can expect if they relocate and change employers. Year Combined salaryat Current Job Combined salaryat New Job 1 $80,000 $83,000 2 $82,000 $87,000 3 $85,000 $92,000 Suppose the total cost of moving, including direct expenses, foregone earnings, and psychic costs(costs of leaving friends, coworkers, familiar surroundings, etc.) total $10,000. Assume all costs areincurred during the current year (year 0). a. If the discount rate is equal to the market interest rate of 6%, is this investment in mobility worthwhile?6. Interest, inflation , and purchasing power Suppose Caroline is a sports fan and buys only baseball caps. Caroline deposits 2000 in a bank account that pays an annual nominal interest rate of 15%. Assume this interest rate is fixed-that is, it won't change over time. At the time of her deposit {comma} a baseball cap is priced at $20. Initially, the purchasing power of Caroline's 2000 deposit is baseball caps. For each of the annual inflationrates given in the following table, first determine the new price of a baseball cap, assuming it rises at the rate of inflation.then enter the corresponding purchasing of Caroline's deposit after one year in the first row of the table for each inflation rate. Finally, enter the value for the real interest rate at each of the given inflation rates. Hint:Brown your answers in the first row down to the nearest baseball cap. For example, if you find that the deposit will cover 20.7 baseball caps, you would round to the purchasing power down…Interest, inflation, and purchasing power Suppose Diamond is a fashionista and buys only denim jackets. Diamond deposits $4,000 into a savings account that pays an annual nominal interest rate of 5%. Assume this interest rate is fixed, and so it will not change over time. On the day she makes her deposit, suppose that a denim jacket has a price of $20.00. Initially, Diamond's $4,000 deposit has a purchasing power of #________ denim jackets. For each of the annual inflation rates given in the following table, first determine the new price of a denim jacket, assuming it rises at the rate of inflation. Then enter the corresponding purchasing power of Diamond's deposit after one year in the first row of the table for each inflation rate. Finally, enter the value for the real interest rate at each of the given inflation rates. Hint: Round your answers in the first row down to the nearest denim jacket. For example, if you find that the deposit will cover 20.7 denim jackets, you…
