A company makes production by using Y raw material. The movements of this Y material within the month of April are as follows: (a) April 1, Beginning balance, amount: 8.000 kg, unit price: 20 TL/kg, (b) April 5, Purchase, amount: 12.000 kg, unit price: 25 TL/kg, (c) April 10, Consumption, amount: 10.000 kg, (d) April 15, Purchase, amount: 5.000 kg, unit price: 26 TL/kg, (e) April 20, Consumption, amount: 12.000 kg, (f) April 25, Purchase, amount: 15.000 kg, unit price: 22,20 TL/kg, (g) April 30, Consumption, amount: 8.000 kg. Suppose that on April 12, the company sends back 3.000 kg of Y raw material to the supplier due to low standards and on April 18, 2.000 kg of the Y raw materials was returned (iade) from the production department due to damage. Now what would be the cost of consumption at the end of the month if the company uses FIFO?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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