A company reports the following components of stockholders’ equity at December 31 of the prior year. Common stock—$15 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 60,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 900,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 60,000 Retained earnings 370,000 Total stockholders' equity $ 1,330,000 During the current year, the following transactions affected its stockholders’ equity accounts. January 2 Purchased 4,000 shares of its own stock at $20 cash per share. January 5 Directors declared a $6 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 5 stockholders of record. February 28 Paid the dividend declared on January 5. July 6 Sold 2,000 of its treasury shares at $24 cash per share. August 22 Sold 2,000 of its treasury shares at $16 cash per share. September 5 Directors declared a $6 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record. October 28 Paid the dividend declared on September 5. December 31 Closed the $388,000 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings. Prepare journal entries to record each of these transactions. 1. Record the purchase of 4,000 shares of its own common stock for $20 cash per share. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit January 02 2. Record the declaration of a cash dividend of $6 per share. Date General Journal Debit Credit January 05 3. Record the payment of the cash dividend. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit February 28 4. Record the reissue of 2,000 shares of the treasury stock for $24 cash per share. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit July 06 5. Record the reissue of 2,000 shares of the treasury stock for $16 cash per share. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit August 22 6. Record the declaration of a cash dividend of $6 per share. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit September 05 7. Record the payment of the cash dividend. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit October 28 8. Record the entry to close the $388,000 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit December 31 2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the current year ended December 31. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the current year ended December 31. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.) Statement of Retained Earnings For Current Year Ended December 31 $0 3. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet as of December 31 of the current year. Stockholders' Equity Section of the Balance Sheet December 31 Total contributed capital 0 Total stockholders' equity $0
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
A company reports the following components of
| Common stock—$15 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 60,000 shares issued and outstanding | $ 900,000 |
|---|---|
| Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock | 60,000 |
| 370,000 | |
| Total stockholders' equity | $ 1,330,000 |
During the current year, the following transactions affected its stockholders’ equity accounts.
| January 2 | Purchased 4,000 shares of its own stock at $20 cash per share. |
|---|---|
| January 5 | Directors declared a $6 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 5 stockholders of record. |
| February 28 | Paid the dividend declared on January 5. |
| July 6 | Sold 2,000 of its treasury shares at $24 cash per share. |
| August 22 | Sold 2,000 of its treasury shares at $16 cash per share. |
| September 5 | Directors declared a $6 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record. |
| October 28 | Paid the dividend declared on September 5. |
| December 31 | Closed the $388,000 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings. |
Prepare
1. Record the purchase of 4,000 shares of its own common stock for $20 cash per share.
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2. Record the declaration of a cash dividend of $6 per share.
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3. Record the payment of the cash dividend.
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4. Record the reissue of 2,000 shares of the
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5. Record the reissue of 2,000 shares of the treasury stock for $16 cash per share.
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6. Record the declaration of a cash dividend of $6 per share.
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7. Record the payment of the cash dividend.
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8. Record the entry to close the $388,000 credit balance (from net income) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings.
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2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the current year ended December 31.
Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the current year ended December 31. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
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- Required 2
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