A compressor draws in 0.25 m/s of air whose density is 1.26 kg/m³ and discharges it with a density of 4.87 kg/m³. At the suction, P1 = 103.4 kPaa; at the discharge, P2 = 551.4 kPaa. The increase in the specific internal energy is 78.63 kJ/kg, and the heat from the air by cooling is 30.24 kJ/kg. Neglecting changes of potential and kinetic energy, determine the work on air in kW, BTU/min, and Hp.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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1. A compressor draws in 0.25 m³/s of air whose density is 1.26 kg/m³ and discharges it with a
density of 4.87 kg/m³. At the suction, P1 = 103.4 kPaa; at the discharge, P2 = 551.4 kPaa. The
increase in the specific internal energy is 78.63 kJ/kg, and the heat from the air by cooling is
30.24 kJ/kg. Neglecting changes of potential and kinetic energy, determine the work on air in
kW, BTU/min, and Hp.
2. Consider an underground water source whose free surface is 60 m below ground level. The
water is to be raised 5 m above the ground by a pump. The diameter of the pipe is 10 cm at the
inlet and 15 cm at the exit. Neglecting any heat interaction with the surrounds and frictional
heating effects, determine the power input to the pump required for steady flow of work at a
rate of 15 liters per second.
3. A piston cylinder arrangement contains 100 liters of saturated water and 900 liters of saturated
steam in equilibrium at 1 MPaa (t,at = 179.91°C, V1 = 1.273x10° m³/kg and vạ1 =194.44x103
m/kg). Heat is added at constant pressure until the temperature becomes 300°C (At point 2, P2
= 1 MPaa and t, = 300°C, v2 = 257.9x10³ m³/kg). Determine:
a) The initial temperature
b) The total mass
c) The quality of vapor at initial condition
d) The final volume
e) The work done during the process
Transcribed Image Text:QUIZ 1. A compressor draws in 0.25 m³/s of air whose density is 1.26 kg/m³ and discharges it with a density of 4.87 kg/m³. At the suction, P1 = 103.4 kPaa; at the discharge, P2 = 551.4 kPaa. The increase in the specific internal energy is 78.63 kJ/kg, and the heat from the air by cooling is 30.24 kJ/kg. Neglecting changes of potential and kinetic energy, determine the work on air in kW, BTU/min, and Hp. 2. Consider an underground water source whose free surface is 60 m below ground level. The water is to be raised 5 m above the ground by a pump. The diameter of the pipe is 10 cm at the inlet and 15 cm at the exit. Neglecting any heat interaction with the surrounds and frictional heating effects, determine the power input to the pump required for steady flow of work at a rate of 15 liters per second. 3. A piston cylinder arrangement contains 100 liters of saturated water and 900 liters of saturated steam in equilibrium at 1 MPaa (t,at = 179.91°C, V1 = 1.273x10° m³/kg and vạ1 =194.44x103 m/kg). Heat is added at constant pressure until the temperature becomes 300°C (At point 2, P2 = 1 MPaa and t, = 300°C, v2 = 257.9x10³ m³/kg). Determine: a) The initial temperature b) The total mass c) The quality of vapor at initial condition d) The final volume e) The work done during the process
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