A construction company employs three sales engineers. Engineers 1, 2, and 3 estimate the costs of 30%, 20%, and 50%, respectively, of all jobs bid by the company. For i = 1, 2, 3, define Ei to be the event that a job is estimated by engineer i. The following probabilities describe the rates at which the engineers make serious errors in estimating costs: P(error|E1) = .01, P(error|E2) = .03, and P(error|E3) = .02 %3D a. If a particular bid results in a serious error in estimating job cost, what is the probability that the error was made by engineer 1? b. If a particular bid results in a serious error in estimating job cost, what is the probability that the error was made by engineer 2? c. If a particular bid results in a serious error in estimating job cost, what is the probability that the error was made by engineer 3? d. Based on the probabilities, parts a-c, which engineer is most likely responsible for [d. making the serious error?

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section10.8: Probability
Problem 68E
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A construction company employs three sales engineers. Engineers 1, 2, and 3
estimate the costs of 30%, 20%, and 50%, respectively, of all jobs bid by the company.
For i = 1, 2, 3, define Ei to be the event that a job is estimated by engineer i. The
following probabilities describe the rates at which the engineers make serious errors in
estimating costs:
P(error|E1) = .01, P(error|E2) = .03, and P(error|E3) = .02
%3D
a. If a particular bid results in a serious error in estimating job cost, what is the
probability that the error was made by engineer 1?
b. If a particular bid results in a serious error in estimating job cost, what is the
probability that the error was made by engineer 2?
c. If a particular bid results in a serious error in estimating job cost, what is the
probability that the error was made by engineer 3?
d. Based on the probabilities, parts a-c, which engineer is most likely responsible for
[d.
making the serious error?
Transcribed Image Text:A construction company employs three sales engineers. Engineers 1, 2, and 3 estimate the costs of 30%, 20%, and 50%, respectively, of all jobs bid by the company. For i = 1, 2, 3, define Ei to be the event that a job is estimated by engineer i. The following probabilities describe the rates at which the engineers make serious errors in estimating costs: P(error|E1) = .01, P(error|E2) = .03, and P(error|E3) = .02 %3D a. If a particular bid results in a serious error in estimating job cost, what is the probability that the error was made by engineer 1? b. If a particular bid results in a serious error in estimating job cost, what is the probability that the error was made by engineer 2? c. If a particular bid results in a serious error in estimating job cost, what is the probability that the error was made by engineer 3? d. Based on the probabilities, parts a-c, which engineer is most likely responsible for [d. making the serious error?
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