A cost incurred in the production of a good or service and for which the firm does not need to make a direct monetary payment, is referred to as cost. Oa minimized O a maximized O an explicit O an implicit O an invisible
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- t is a general belief in the United States that time is _____. an expenditure sufficeint flexible a commodityThe consumer choice is not restricted to the choice of consumptiongoods. In fact, it can apply to all our decisions that involve trade-offs. Suppose Mary has awage per hour of 10 euros. With her earned income she consumes. That isC=wH per day.She also decides how many hours to work of take leisure time each day.H=24-N, whereHis work and N is leisure. Her utility is given by (picture) Solve for the optimal decision of labor/leisure. Plot the budget constraint and the indif-ferent curve. What is the labor supply function?Consider Alexei who makes $1,400 per week and just won a ‘set for life’ lottery ticket whichinvolves a fortnightly payment of $10,000 for 20 years. Currently he works 35 hours per week. Nowdo the following:• Illustrate the effect of the lottery win on Alexei’s budget constraint using a fully labelleddiagram where i) the horizontal axis represents the hours of free time per week, and ii) thevertical axis represents Alexei’s weekly consumption.• Illustrate on the same diagram Alexei’s optimal decisions before and after the lottery winalong with his indifference curves.
- ASAP Suppose the consumer has the utility function U(C,l)=0.5 √C+√ l and has h = 24 hours available, some of which are used as leisure (l) and some supplied to the labor market (NS). Hours of work are paid at the real wage w. The profit income is π = 15. The consumer pays no tax. Writedown the budget constraint and the maximization prob- lem (a Lagrangian) and find the first order conditions for the consumer. Find an expression for the quantity of labor supplied)ncob buys only milk and cookies.a. In yeor 1, Jocob earns $100, milk costs $2 perqua rt, and cooki es cost S4 per dozen. Ora\"•jacob's budget constraint.b. Now suppose that a ll prices increase by10 percent in yeor 2 ond !hot jacob's salaryincreases by 10 percent as well. Draw jacob'sn<:w budget constraint. How would Jacob'soptimnl combination of milk and cookies in year 2compare to his optimal combination in year 17Mega Partner is selling two products Marker(m) and Eraser(e) and their budget is given with thefollowing equation: 15Qe+ 30Qm= 3000. Now answer the following questions. I. Draw the budget line for Mega PartnerII. What would be the highest amount spend on Marker with the existing budgetIII. If Total budget increases to 4500 what would be the new budget line (use diagram)IV. If Price of the Marker becomes 15, how this changes the existing budget line keeping allthe values remain same.
- Given: C = 100 + 0.75Yd (where Yd = Y-T)I = 120-600iG = 200T = 20 + 0.2YMs/P = 300Md/P = 50+0.5Y-600i obtain equilibrium consumptionEconomics ASAP) Average waiting time for ordering is 2minutes. However, in peak - hours, the timeincrease up to 6 minutes. Around 2- 4 people in line during thenormal time, and in the peak- hours, about4 - 6 people in the line for ordering. Customers usually wait 8 minutes to get their orders. In No peak- hour, No customers in the line.In No peak- hour, It took 3 minutes to getthe order. {ONLY ONE CASHIER AND ONE BARISTA CAN U CALCULATE THE ARRIVAL RATE,SERVICE RATE (CASHIER), SERVICE RATE (BARISTA)? AND BOTTLE NECK }The president of LeTall University, President John, spends $30 per week on pizzas (qz)and beers (qb). At LeTall Pizza, his go-to pizza joint, pizza costs $3 per slice and beeralso costs $3 per can. Assume fractions of the goods are allowed.(a) Draw President John’s budget line (qb on the horizontal and qz on the vertical axis).(b) President John receives a coupon from LeTall Pizza. The coupon, which will expirein a week, allows him to buy a can of beer at a discounted price of $1 per can. Itis, however, only good for a dozen cans of beer. Draw President John’s budget lineunder the coupon. Label any critical points on the budget line.(c) In another week, LeTall Pizza offers a special deal for pizza. For every half dozenslices of pizza bought during the week, one can get two additional slices for free.Draw President John’s budget line under the special deal. Label any critical pointson the budget line.
- a) You are given a utility function described as:U= U(K, L, M) = 10LogK + SLogL. + 2LogMWhere K, L and M are goods consumed. The individual has K100 to spend on the threeitems. Furthermore, you are informed that monthly salary is $500 and the prices of K, Land M are $2, $10 and $4 respectively. Calculate the consumer's optimal bundle.D.b) Provided a demand curve for Beans is as followsO = 4000 - 255PWhere Q is the quantity demanded and P is the price. Find the elasticity at K7, K10 and K15.A firm face the production function:Q=120L+200K-L2-2K2It can buy L at N5 a unit and K at N8 a unit with a budget of N70. Use any method ofyour choice to find the maximum output the firm can produce.Suppose that Kaleed’s income 1800 RO. And he purchased 30 units of goods y that cost 30 RO per unit. Calculate how many units Kaleed can buy of product X when it costs 20 RO.