A curious student decides to conduct an experiment for understanding the relationship between thermal energy, phase change and temperature. With this purpose in mind, he picks ice cubes of total mass 130 grams initially at - 20°C. He then starts heating up the system until all ice cubes disappear and transform into steam. The final temperature of the steam is recorded as 120.5°C. Assuming no heat is lost to the surroundings, calculate the total amount of heat energy gained by the ice cubes during this process. (Note that Cwater= 4186 J/ kg°C, Cice = 2090 J/ kg°C, cte am = 2010 J/ kg° C, L,= 333 kJ/ kg, L,=2.6x10° J/ kg.) Q= J
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
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