(a) Describe with illustration, TWO (2) possible point defects that can occur in metal alloying elements. (b) Nickel and boron are to be diffused into an FCC iron metal during surface treatment. The diffusion process begins at the same time for both nickel and boron atoms. Identify with justification which metal atom diffused at a higher rate during the process. Table 2: Atom and crystal characteristic Element Atomic radius Crystal Structure | Electronegativity Ni 0.1246 FCC +2 B 0.085 Rhombohedral +3 Fe 0.124 FCC +2 0.071 НСР +4

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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(a) Describe with illustration, TWO (2) possible point defects that can occur in
metal alloying elements.
(b) Nickel and boron are to be diffused into an FCC iron metal during surface
treatment. The diffusion process begins at the same time for both nickel and
boron atoms.
Identify with justification which metal atom diffused at a higher rate during
the process.
Table 2: Atom and crystal characteristic
Atomic radius Crystal Structure Electronegativity
Element
Ni
0.1246
FCC
+2
0.085
Rhombohedral
+3
Fe
0.124
FCC
+2
C
0.071
НСР
+4
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Describe with illustration, TWO (2) possible point defects that can occur in metal alloying elements. (b) Nickel and boron are to be diffused into an FCC iron metal during surface treatment. The diffusion process begins at the same time for both nickel and boron atoms. Identify with justification which metal atom diffused at a higher rate during the process. Table 2: Atom and crystal characteristic Atomic radius Crystal Structure Electronegativity Element Ni 0.1246 FCC +2 0.085 Rhombohedral +3 Fe 0.124 FCC +2 C 0.071 НСР +4
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