(a) Draw a FBD In your notebook, draw a free body diagram showing all the forces on the bob. Resolve all the forces in the x and y directions. In the diagram, which direction is the radial direction? (b) Set up Newton's Second Law Equations in the x and the y-directions SYMBOLICALLY in terms of mg, 8, and T ΣFx= = max = may Think: Which acceleration, ax or ay, represents the radial acceleration -? Which acceleration, a, or ay, is zero? ΣΕ, = (c) Calculate Numerical Values For the conical pendulum shown below, the bob moves in a horizontal circle of radius 0.1 m, at a constant speed v. The mass of the bob is 91 g. The cord sweeps a cone that makes an angle 29.5° with respect to the vertical. (i) Calculate the tension T in the string. T= N (ii) Calculate the speed v of the bob. m/s V= Think: Is the speed independent of the mass of the bob?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter6: Applications Of Newton’s Laws Of Motion
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 71PQ
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Question
1. For the conical pendulum shown below, the bob moves in a horizontal
circle of radius r at a constant speed v. The mass of the bob is m. The cord sweeps a cone that makes
an angle with respect to the vertical. The x and y axes are shown in the figure with positive x
pointing towards the center of the circle and positive y pointing upwards.
X
0 T
y
3
Transcribed Image Text:1. For the conical pendulum shown below, the bob moves in a horizontal circle of radius r at a constant speed v. The mass of the bob is m. The cord sweeps a cone that makes an angle with respect to the vertical. The x and y axes are shown in the figure with positive x pointing towards the center of the circle and positive y pointing upwards. X 0 T y 3
(a) Draw a FBD
In your notebook, draw a free body diagram showing all the forces on the bob. Resolve all the forces
in the x and y directions. In the diagram, which direction is the radial direction?
(b) Set up Newton's Second Law Equations in the x and the y-directions SYMBOLICALLY in
terms of mg, 8, and T
ΣF=
= max
✔= may
Think: Which acceleration, ax or ay, represents the radial acceleration -? Which acceleration, a, or
ay, is zero?
ΣΕ, =
(c) Calculate Numerical Values
For the conical pendulum shown below, the bob moves in a horizontal
circle of radius 0.1 m, at a constant speed v. The mass of the bob is 91 g. The cord sweeps a cone that
makes an angle 29.5° with respect to the vertical.
(i) Calculate the tension T in the string.
T=
N
(ii) Calculate the speed v of the bob.
m/s
V=
Think: Is the speed independent of the mass of the bob?
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Draw a FBD In your notebook, draw a free body diagram showing all the forces on the bob. Resolve all the forces in the x and y directions. In the diagram, which direction is the radial direction? (b) Set up Newton's Second Law Equations in the x and the y-directions SYMBOLICALLY in terms of mg, 8, and T ΣF= = max ✔= may Think: Which acceleration, ax or ay, represents the radial acceleration -? Which acceleration, a, or ay, is zero? ΣΕ, = (c) Calculate Numerical Values For the conical pendulum shown below, the bob moves in a horizontal circle of radius 0.1 m, at a constant speed v. The mass of the bob is 91 g. The cord sweeps a cone that makes an angle 29.5° with respect to the vertical. (i) Calculate the tension T in the string. T= N (ii) Calculate the speed v of the bob. m/s V= Think: Is the speed independent of the mass of the bob?
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