(a) Draw a series of budget lines and indifference curves tangent to these budget illustrating ₁ as an inferior good. (b) Draw the corresponding Engel curve.
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- Take Jeremys total utility information in Exercise 6.1, and use the marginal utility approach to confirm the choice of phone minutes and round trips that maximize Jeremys utility.14) An Indifference curve slope down towards right since more of one commodity and less of another result in which of the following? A) Decreasing expenditure B) Maximum satisfaction C) Greater satisfaction D) Same satisfactionA5 Suppose Will consumes 5 units of good X and receives 20 utils from the first unit, 18 from the second, 12 from the third, 7 from the fourth, and 1 from the fifth. The total utility Will receives from consuming 5 units is 50 utiIs. 58 utiIs. 40 utils 45 utils
- 1. What is the slope of the consumer’s budget line? Interpret economically.2. Graph the budget line showing all the different combinations of good ? (drawn on the horizontal axis) and good ? (drawn on the vertical axis) that can be bought given the consumer’s total income. In the graph, indicate the y-intercept and x-intercept of the budget line.1-Which of the following provides a higher marginal utility, a diamond or a pint of water? A dimond A point of water They prodive about the same marginal utility 2- Unit of Apples MU of Apple Unit of Oranges MU of Oranges 1st 4 1st 9 2nd 3 2nd 3 3rd 1 3rd 2 4th 0 4th 0 Suppose the price of an apple is $2, and the price of an orange if $3. You have a budget $10 for these two items. What would you put in your basket first? an Apple an Orange You are indifferent between putting an apple or an orange in your basket. We do not have enough information to answer this question.21. The budget constraint:(a) Represents the set of all baskets the consumer can afford(b) Represents the set of all baskets the consumer can afford while spending all availableincome(c) Represents the set of all baskets that give the consumer the same level of utility whileholding spending constant(d) Represents the set of all baskets in which the consumer purchases only one of the goods
- In ordinal Utility approach, let a consumer's utility function is given by TU X³Y. If price of X is 2 birr and price of Y is 3 birr and if budget of the consumer is 100 birr for consumption of X and Y. then what are the utility maximization X and Y?12. Refer to Figure 3. The slope of budget constraint AC is Select one: a. -0.5 b. -5.0 c. indeterminate from this information because prices are not given. d. -2.031- : If the total utility increases from 32 to 34 when the consumption of good X increases by one unit, what is the marginal utility? a) 5 B) 6 NS) 2nd D) 4 TO) 3
- 4. Suppose a person has $8 to spend only on apples and bananas. Apples 1 cost $0:4 each, and bananas cost $0:1 each. Furthermore, his preferences for apples (A) and bananas (B) can be represented by U = pAB. a) If A = 5 and B = 80, what will utility be?b) If A = 10, what value of for B will provide the same utility in part a? c) If A = 20, what value of for B will provide the same utility in parts a and b?d) Graph the indi§erence curve implied by parts a through c.e) Give the budget constraint, which of the points identiÖed in parts a through c can be bought by this person?f) show through some examples that every other way of allocating income provides less utility than does the point identiÖed in part b. graph this utility maximizing situation.3. Assuming a price of X (Px) and a price of Y (Py) are $ 1 each, the individual's income is $ 8 per time period and all of it is spent. The Schedule Utility Marginal for items X and Y for individuals is: Specify : a. How should this individual spend his income in order to maximize total utility? b. What is the total amount of utility received by an individual when it is in equilibrium?13) An indifference curve is related to which of the following? A) Choices and preferences of consumer B) Prices of goods X and Y C) Consumer’s income D) Total utility from goods X and Y