a) Explain the difference between a genome and a transcriptome. Do all cells in an organism have the same genomes and or transcriptomes? b) Explain a method you could use to compare transcriptomes, and what you can learn from comparing transcriptomes.

Q: Explain Why Gene Mapping is Important?

A: Among the most goals of the Human genome Project (HGP) was to develop new, higher and cheaper tools…

Q: Why can’t all genetic diseases be treated with gene therapy ? Explain how the ideal procedure for…

A: Gene therapy is one of the treatment methods to treat genetic diseases. It involves the replacement…

Q: What is the meaning of DNA clone?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around…

Q: What is a closed genome?

A: A pan-genome is also called as supragenome, which is the entire set of genes for all strains of…

Q: What is a gene? Why are genes for rRNA and tRNA considered to be genes even though they do not…

A: Structurally, RNA (RNA), is kind of like sugar Nucleic Acid(DNA). However, whereas polymer molecules…

Q: Explain about Transcriptomics ?

A: A transcriptome is a set of transcripts of all RNA including non-coding and coding in the individual…

Q: Explain why genetic maps are useful?

A: A genome is a usually stated that they are been term as the set of genetic information about an…

Q: What is a DNA read?

A: Deoxy ribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material of most organisms that carry coded genetic…

Q: What is a gene? Provide at least two different definitions and explain.

A: Gene is a segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) of an individual that is responsible for the…

Q: What exactly is a genome?

A: DNA is the hereditary or genetic material present in most of the living organisms. It is majorly…

Q: Describe the process of molecular cloning

A: The term Cloning refers to production of tangible copy. Molecular cloning is additionally called as…

Q: What is an advantage of using recombinant DNA to make proteins such as insulin, human growth…

A: Recombinant DNA molecules are DNA molecules formed by laboratory methods of genetic recombination…

Q: Explain the genome imprinting process ?

A: Genomic imprinting is a type of inheritance process that is different from Mendel's inheritance…

Q: Briefly explain about computer-automated high-throughput DNA sequencing ?

A: DNA sequencing means identifying the sequence of DNA by scientific means. High-throughput DNA…

Q: By seeing the picture, how are Recombinant DNA formed? What is the difference between genetic…

A: Introduction: Genetic engineering or genetic modification or genetic manipulation involves direct…

Q: If you want to multiply the number of a target gene, what process you will do? Explain the process…

A: Target DNA sequence is the specific sequence which consist of nucleotides, which are mainly Adenine,…

Q: List five reasons why genetic maps are useful?

A: Genetics is a branch of biology that deals with genes, heredity, and variation. Heredity purely…

Q: In modern molecular genetics, what is recombinant DNA, and how is it prepared?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material that carries genetic information in the form of…

Q: Define the term genome?

A: Genome is a term frequently used in genetics and molecular biology.  Gene is a functional unit of…

Q: What is recombinant DNA? How can it be used to produce human proteins in bacteria?

A: Recombinant DNA: Recombinant DNA is produced by combining DNA segments that doesn't normally occur…

Q: What is the difference between genome and exome?

A: Chromosomes are long thread-like structures that carry coded genetic information in the form of DNA.…

Q: What is mutagen? Give an example?

A: Genetic is a branch of science that deals with genes, DNA, alleles, genetic variation, heredity, and…

Q: What is a vector in DNA cloning?

A: DNA cloning is a technique that forms many identical copies of a DNA segment (gene). In a general…

Q: What is the significance of mapping the human genome?

A: Human genome : It is a complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans , encoded as DNA within the…

Q: Explain the Powerful Technique for Copying DNA ?

A: Introduction: Multiple copies of DNA can be synthesized in the in-vitro medium with the help of the…

Q: What is the purpose of the Human Genome Project? Why do researchers want to know the details of the…

A: Genome: Genome is a total of genes in an organism. DNA Sequencing is a method which determines the…

Q: What is the difference between a cell strain, a cell line, and a clone?

A: All living organisms are made up of highly organized structures known as cells and the cells are…

Q: What is a gene? Provide at least two different definitons and explain.

A: DNA contains gene that has genetic information and passes to the next generation. The functional…

Q: What are the advantages of doing DNA sequencing?

A:

Q: What is a transcriptome, a genome and a proteome. How do they differ and why is the term proteome…

A: Definition: -  A transcriptome is defined as the full range of mRNAs expressed by an organism. A…

Q: What is gene gun ?

A: The technique of tissue culture is used for genetic engineering. In this method tissue samples are…

Q: Explain the process of genome editing ?

A: Introduction:- The genome is a cell's complete set of genetic instructions. The genome of humans is…

Q: Explain Exceptional genetic codes?

A: A genetic code translates the genetic information encoded within the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or…

Q: Can DNA be cut into fragments by restriction enzymes and then separate into unique patterns?

A: The biotechnology is considered as the domain that involves usage of technology in the problems of…

Q: Why is the genome contained within a membrane?

A: A genome is a complete set of "genetic information" in an organism. It stores all of the information…

Q: What is Sanger sequencing? Why do we use ddNTP? How to read a DNA sequence gel? c. What is a cDNA…

A: Your question contains multiple sub-parts, and as per our policy, we only answer the first three…

Q: In your opinion, what is the most compelling reason to upload transcriptome data to free, public…

A: Transcriptome means a series of mRNA or messenger RNA, molecules expressed in an organism. The human…

Q: What are the types of transposons? Please explain in detail how transposons contribute to genome…

A: Some mobile genomic components have been named as mobile genetic elements or transposable elements…

Q: Explain about concept of synthetic genomes ?

A: One goal of synthetic genomics and synthetic biology is to create new creatures and biological…

Q: How much of the human genome is coding?

A: The genes are the components of the genome that direct specific functions in the cell. Their…

Q: If only part of the genome contains genes, why sequence the whole thing?

A: The genome is the complete genetic material of an organism.

Q: If you performed PCR to amplify a gene region, and you began with 20 copies of double stranded…

A: PCR or polymerase chain reaction is a method that amplifies DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and it can…

Q: Let’s say, you want to deliver a gene into a cell and in your lab, there are lot of options…

A: Gene transfer: Method or process by which a gene is transferred from one DNA molecule to another.…

Q: a. What type of nucleic acid and from what species would the scientist use to begin construction of…

A: a. answer...  the scientist uses chromosomal DNA to begin the construction of her genomic DNA…

Q: In genetic transformation, what is meant by the wordcompetence?

A: The process of taking up naked or foreign deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from the environment is called…

Q: How can a single gene encode multiple versions of a protein?

A: Genetic material is nothing but the sequence of nucleic acids which is called as DNA. It contains…

Q: How would one recognize a gap in the genome sequence following nucleotide sequencing?

A: DNA is made up of four bases namely adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). The…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.