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- There is a simple Keynesian Model of a typical form (as given in the lecture and in the learning materials): (1) Y = C + I (equilibrium condition) (2) C = a + bY (consumption function) (3) I = I0 (investment function) where I0 = 115 a = 10 b = MPC = 0.9 how much is the simple multiplier (also known as a Keynesian multiplier or an expenditure multiplier)?If the Keynesian consumption function were C = 2,000 + 0.75YD , what would the value of the tax multiplier be, and how much would equilibrium $output/$income, Y, change if taxes were decreased by 200? Group of answer choices A) Tax multiplier = - 4 ; change in Y = + $160 B) Tax multiplier = - 5 ; change in Y = + $1,000. C) Tax multiplier = - 4 ; change in Y = + $800. D) Tax multiplier = - 5 ; change in Y = + $4,000. E) Tax multiplier = - 3 ; change in Y = + $600.When income is zero within the Keynesian cross model planned expenditure will be greater than zero and the intercept of the consumption function will hence not be zero either. The reason for this feature of the model is that either: The Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) is greater than 0.5 The Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is greater than 0.5 Autonomous consumer expenditure depends only on the level of national income Autonomous consumer expenditure does not depend on the level of national incomeOnly one answer can be correct. Please pick one and explain your reasoning.
- 1. Induced consumption is: (a) the part of consumption which is independent of the level of income.(b) the minimum level of consumption that is financed from sources otherthan income.(c) The maximum level of consumption that is financed from sources otherthan income.(d) shown by the slope of the consumption function.2. In the Keynesian model, an introduction of a proportional tax will: (a) increase the slope of the consumption function.(b) reduce the multiplier.(c) increase the equilibrium level of income.(d) increase the multiplier.3. A decrease in the price level will: (a) shift the AS curve to the left.(b) shift the AD curve to the left.(c) shift the AS curve to the right.(d) leave both the AD curve and the AS curve unchanged.In the Keynesian cross model, assume that the consumption function is given byC = 110 + 0.75(Y - T). Planned investment is 300; government purchases is 350. Assume a balanced budget.a. Graph planned expenditure as a function of income.b. What is the equilibrium level of income?c. If government purchases increase to 400, what is the new equilibrium income? What is the multiplier for government purchases?d. What level of government purchases is needed to achieve an income of 2,200? (Taxes remain unchanged.)e. What level of taxes is needed to achieve an income of 2,200? (Government purchases remain at 350.)Which one of the following statements relating to marginal propensity to consume is INCORRECT? (a) Marginal propensity to consume for a given consumption function is usually less than 1; (b) If the people in a country save 30c out of every rand they earn, the marginal propensity to consume in this country is said to be 0.7; (c) If the marginal propensity to consume is given as 0.622, then the value of the simple multiplier will be 2.5; (d) The larger the value of the marginal propensity to consume, the steeper the consumption function will be.
- Q4. In the Keynesian cross model, assume that the consumption function is given byC=120+0.8(Y-T).Planned investment is 200; government purchases and taxes are both 400.a. Graph planned expenditure as a function of income.b. What is the equilibrium level of income?c. If government purchases increase to 420, what is the new equilibrium income? What is the multiplier for government purchases?d. What level of government purchases is needed to achieve an income of 2,400? (Taxes remain at 400.)e. What level of taxes is needed to achieve an income of 2,400? (Government purchases remain at 400.)In a keynesian model it is assumed that the consumption function is given by C= 2000 + 0.75 (Y-T) and the planned investment is 1,000 government purchases and taxes are both of those and formulate and draw a graph of planned expenditure as a function of income What is the equilibrium level in the part above If the government purchases increased by 1250 what is the equilibrium income With the aid of a algebra prove that a balanced budget multiplier is always equals to 1Question 1 (14 marks) Consider the following numerical example of the simple Keynesian model with no government spending, taxes or a foreign sector (all figures in R millions): C = 100 + 0,9Y I = 50 Answer the following questions. What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this model? (2) What is the value of the multiplier in this economy? (3) Calculate aggregate spending in this economy (2) Calculate the equilibrium level of output. (3) Suppose the level of output that creates full employment (Yf) in the economy is 1 800. Determine the level of investment spending that would create full employment in this economy. (4)
- please kindly assist with the following QnA Induced consumption is: (a) the part of consumption which is independent of the level of income.(b) the minimum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(c) The maximum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(d) shown by the slope of the consumption function.In the Keynesian model, an introduction of a proportional tax will: (a) increase the slope of the consumption function.(b) reduce the multiplier.(c) increase the equilibrium level of income.(d) increase the multiplier.A decrease in the price level will: (a) shift the AS curve to the left.(b) shift the AD curve to the left.(c) shift the AS curve to the right.(d) leave both the AD curve and the AS curve unchanged. During an economic expansion, real GDP ____ and unemployment ____. (a) increases, increases (b) increases, decreases (c) decreases, increases(d)…n the Keynesian cross model, assume that the consumption function is given by C = 110 + 0.75(Y - T). Planned investment is 300; government purchases is 350. Assume a balanced budget. a. Graph planned expenditure as a function of income.b. What is the equilibrium level of income?c. If government purchases increase to 400, what is the new equilibrium income? What is the multiplier for government purchases? Solve D and Ed. What level of government purchases is needed to achieve an income of 2,200? (Taxes remain unchanged.)e. What level of taxes is needed to achieve an income of 2,200? (Government purchases remain at 350.)Q.1.15 Induced consumption is: (a) the part of consumption which is independent of the level of income.(b) the minimum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(c) The maximum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(d) shown by the slope of the consumption function.Q.1.16 In the Keynesian model, an introduction of a proportional tax will: (a) increase the slope of the consumption function.(b) reduce the multiplier.(c) increase the equilibrium level of income.(d) increase the multiplier.Q.1.17 A decrease in the price level will: (a) shift the AS curve to the left.(b) shift the AD curve to the left.(c) shift the AS curve to the right.(d) leave both the AD curve and the AS curve unchanged. Q.1.18 During(a) increases, increasesan economic expansion, real GDP ____ and unemployment ____. (b) increases, decreases(c) decreases, increases(d) decreases,…