a) Explain what is meant by the terms marginal cost and decreased cost in production theory, and give some examples that can illustrate the concepts. Explain if These terms are relevant to a for-profit company that sells one finished product in a market with a fixed market price.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter10: Cost Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
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a) Explain what is meant by the terms marginal cost and decreased cost in
production theory, and give some examples that can illustrate the concepts. Explain if
These terms are relevant to a for-profit company that sells one
finished product in a market with a fixed market price.
b) The production in a company can be described by the product function
yfe 0 , there y is
number of units produced of the item, and v is the number of units of the input factor. The company
can buy the input factor at a fixed price per unit, and has no fixed costs. Anta at
production is characterized by declining scale yields. Explain what it means and what
which in such a case can be said of the company's marginal costs. Use charts to
illustrate the scale return and the marginal cost in this case. Be careful
the axis designations.
Transcribed Image Text:a) Explain what is meant by the terms marginal cost and decreased cost in production theory, and give some examples that can illustrate the concepts. Explain if These terms are relevant to a for-profit company that sells one finished product in a market with a fixed market price. b) The production in a company can be described by the product function yfe 0 , there y is number of units produced of the item, and v is the number of units of the input factor. The company can buy the input factor at a fixed price per unit, and has no fixed costs. Anta at production is characterized by declining scale yields. Explain what it means and what which in such a case can be said of the company's marginal costs. Use charts to illustrate the scale return and the marginal cost in this case. Be careful the axis designations.
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