A furniture store owner has several outlets throughout the country, but would like to expand even more. She selected a random sample of 15 of her existing stores to generate a least squares regression equation to predict mean daily sales in dollars. She used annual median income in the region measured in thousands of dollars (X1), store area measured in thousands of square feet (X2) and the unemployment rate (measured as a %) in the region (X3) as her independent variables.
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- If your graphing calculator is capable of computing a least-squares sinusoidal regression model, use it to find a second model for the data. Graph this new equation along with your first model. How do they compare?The data regarding the production of wheat in tons (X) and the price of the kilo of flour in Ghana cedis (Y) Takoradi some years ago were: a. Fit the regression line for the day using the method of least squaresAn engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects the gas mileage, y. Would it be reasonable to use the least-squares regression line to predict the miles per gallon of a hybrid gas and electric car? Why and why not?
- To determine the effectiveness of group study sessions, a college instructor gathers data on hours of attendance and exam scores for students in the class. Which variable, hours of attendance or exam scores, would be the response variable for a least-squares regression equation? is it hours of attendance or exam scores?A pediatrician wants to determine the relationship that exists between achild’s height, x, and head circumference, y. She randomly selects 11 children from her practice, measures their heights and head circumferences, and conducts the least-squares regression analysis with the simple linear model using StatCrunch. The output is given below: (a) Write down the equation of the least-squares regression line treating height as the explanatory variable and head circumference as the response variable. (b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate. (c) Use the regression equation to predict the head circumference of a child who is 25 inches tall. Assume that the regression model is applicable.(d) It is observed that one child who is 25 inches tall has a head circumference of 17.5 inches. Is the observed value above or below average among all children with heights of 25 inches?A chemical company, seeking to study the effect of extraction time on the efficiency of an extraction operation, obtained the data from a table: Fit a straight line to the data given with the least squares method and use it to predict the extraction efficiency that would be expected when the extraction time is 35 minutes. x = Extraction time (minutes)y = Extraction efficiency (%)
- What are the Assumptions of Extended Least Squares in the Multiple Regression Model?A year-long fitness center study sought to determine if there is a relationship between the amount of muscle mass gained y(kilograms) and the weekly time spent working out under the guidance of a trainer x(minutes). The resulting least-squares regression line for the study is y=2.04 + 0.12x A) predictions using this equation will be fairly good since about 95% of the variation in muscle mass can be explained by the linear relationship with time spent working out. B)Predictions using this equation will be faily good since about 90.25% of the variation in muscle mass can be explained by the linear relationship with time spent working out C)Predictions using this equation will be fairly poor since only about 95% of the variation in muscle mass can be explained by the linear relationship with time spent working out D) Predictions using this equation will be fairly poor since only about 90.25% of the variation in muscle mass can be explained by the linear relationship with time spent…find the equation of the least squares regression line
- Suppose a least-squares regression line is given by y=4.302x−3.293. What is the mean value of the response variable if x=20? μy20=_______? (Round to one decimal place as needed.)Above, a table was created to calculate the coefficients of the linear regression y=ax+b model for a data set using the least squares method. What is the coefficient a in this model?A regression analysis between weight (y in pounds) and height (x in inches) resulted in following least squares line: y^= 120+5x. this implies that if the height is increased by 1 inch, the weight is expected ?