A galvanic cell is constructed by wiring a copper electrode bathed in 1.0 M Cu2* (aq) to a silver electrode bathed in 1.0 M Ag*, with the two solutions connected by a salt bridge. Consider the two half reactions listed below. What is the overall balanced equation describing the chemistry in this device? Cu2* (ag) + 2e → Cu (s) E° = +0.34 V vs SHE %3D Ag*(aq) + e¯ → Ag (s) E° = +0.80 V vs SHE Select one: + Ag* (aq) Cu (s) → Cu2+ + Ag (s) (aq) Cu2+ + Ag (s) » Cu (s) + Ag* (aq) (aq) + 2Ag (s) Cu (s) + 2Ag*(ag) → Cu2+ (aq) more than one of these correctly describes the balanced reaction Cu2+ (aq) + 2Ag (s) → Cu (s) + 2Ag* (aq)

A galvanic cell is constructed by wiring a copper electrode bathed in 1.0 M Cu2* (aq) to a silver electrode bathed in 1.0 M Ag, with the two solutions connected by a salt bridge. Consider the two half reactions listed below. What is the overall balanced equation describing the chemistry in this device? Cu2 (ag) + 2e → Cu (s) E° = +0.34 V vs SHE %3D Ag(aq) + e¯ → Ag (s) E° = +0.80 V vs SHE Select one: + Ag (aq) Cu (s) → Cu2+ + Ag (s) (aq) Cu2+ + Ag (s) » Cu (s) + Ag* (aq) (aq) + 2Ag (s) Cu (s) + 2Ag(ag) → Cu2+ (aq) more than one of these correctly describes the balanced reaction Cu2+ (aq) + 2Ag (s) → Cu (s) + 2Ag (aq)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter18: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 120AE

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Assume the following electrochemical cell simulates the galvanic cell formed by copper and zinc in seawater at pH 7.90 and 25 C. Zn | Zn(OH)2(s) | OH(aq) || Cu(OH)2(s) | Cu(s) a. Write a balanced equation for the reaction that occurs at the cathode. b. Write a balanced equation for the reaction that occurs at the anode. c. Write a balanced chemical equation for the overall reaction. d. Determine the potential (in volts) of the cell.
A galvanic cell is based on the following half-reactions: In this cell, the copper compartment contains a copper electrode and [Cu2+] = 1.00 M, and the vanadium compartment contains a vanadium electrode and V2+ at an unknown concentration. The compartment containing the vanadium (1.00 L of solution) was titrated with 0.0800 M H2EDTA2, resulting in the reaction H2EDTA2(aq)+V2+(aq)VEDTA2(aq)+2H+(aq)K=? The potential of the cell was monitored to determine the stoichiometric point for the process, which occurred at a volume of 500.0 mL H2EDTA2 solution added. At the stoichiometric point, was observed to be 1 .98 V. The solution was buffered at a pH of 10.00. a. Calculate before the titration was carried out. b. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, K, for the titration reaction. c. Calculate at the halfway point in the titration.
A half-cell that consists of a copper wire in a 1.00 M Cu(NO3)2 solution is connected by a salt bridge to a solution that is 1.00 M in both Pu3+ and Pu4+, and contains an inert metal electrode. The voltage of the cell is 0.642 V, with the copper as the negative electrode. (a) Write the half-reactions and the overall equation for the spontaneous chemical reaction. (b) Use the standard potential of the copper half-reaction, with the voltage of the cell, to calculate the standard reduction potential for the plutonium half-reaction.
An electrochemical cell consists of a silver metal electrode immersed in a solution with [Ag+] = 1.00 M separated by a porous disk from a compartment with a copper metal electrode immersed in a solution of 10.00 M NH3 that also contains 2.4 103 M Cu(NH3)42+. The equilibrium between Cu2+ and NH3 is: Cu2+(aq)+4NH3(aq)Cu(NH3)42+(aq)K=1.01013 and the two cell half-reactions are: Assuming Ag+ is reduced, what is the cell potential at 25C?
From the information provided, use cell notation to describe the following systems: (a) In one half-cell, a solution of Pt(NO3)2 forms Pt metal, while in the other half-Cell, Cu metal goes into a.Cu(NO3)2 solution with all solute concentrations 1 M. (b) The cathode consists of a gold electrode in a 0.55 M Au(NO3)3 solution and the anode is a magnesium electrode in 0.75 M Mg(NO3)2 solution. (c) One half-cell consists of a silver electrode in a 1 M AgNO3 solution, and in the other half-cell, a copper Electrode in 1 M Cu(NO3)2 is oxidized.
Consider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the expected cell potential with all components in their standard states? b. What is the oxidizing agent in the overall cell reaction? c. What substances make up the anode compartment? d. In the standard cell, in which direction do the electrons flow? e. How many electrons are transferred per unit of cell reaction? f. If this cell is set up at 25C with [Fe2+] = 2.00 104 M and [La3+] = 3.00 103 M, what is the expected cell potential?
Calculate the cell potential of a cell operating with the following reaction at 25C, in which [Cr2O32] = 0.020 M, [I] = 0.015 M, [Cr3+] = 0.40 M, and [H+] = 0.60 M. Cr2O72(aq)+6I(aq)+14H+(aq)2Cr3+(aq)+3I2(s)+7H2O(l)
Given this reaction, its standard potential, and the standard half-cell potential of 0.34 V for the Cu2+ |Cu half-cell, calculate E° for the Fe(s)|Fe2+(aq) half-cell.
Calculate the cell potential of a cell operating with the following reaction at 25C, in which [MnO4] = 0.010 M, [Br] = 0.010 M. [Mn2] = 0.15 M, and [H] = 1.0 M. 2MNO4(aq)+10Br(aq)+16H+(aq)2MN2(aq)+5Br2(l)+8H2O(l)
You have 1.0 M solutions of Al(NO3)3 and AgNO3 along with Al and Ag electrodes to construct a voltaic cell. The salt bridge contains a saturated solution of KCl. Complete the picture associated with this problem by a writing the symbols of the elements and ions in the appropriate areas (both solutions and electrodes). b identifying the anode and cathode. c indicating the direction of electron flow through the external circuit. d indicating the cell potential (assume standard conditions, with no current flowing). e writing the appropriate half-reaction under each of the containers. f indicating the direction of ion flow in the salt bridge. g identifying the species undergoing oxidation and reduction. h writing the balanced overall reaction for the cell.

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