A gambler complained about the dice. They seemed to be loaded! The dice were taken off the table and tested one at a time. One die was rolled 300 times and the following frequencies were recorded. Outcome Observed frequency O 4 6 62 48 61 30 51 48 Do these data indicate that the die is unbalanced? Use a 1% level of significance. Hint: If the die is balanced, all outcomes should have the same expected frequency. (a) What is the level of significance?

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.6: Summarizing Categorical Data
Problem 42PFA
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W Math 2250 Unit 4 Post Test Re X
b Answered: The following Minita x +
webassign.net/web/Student/Assignment-Responses/last?dep=24515412
A gambler complained about the dice. They seemed to be loaded! The dice were taken off the table and tested one at a time. One die was rolled 300 times and the following frequencies were recorded.
Outcome
2
4
Observed
62
48
61
30
51
48
frequency O
Do these data indicate that the die is unbalanced? Use a 1% level of significance. Hint: If the die is balanced, all outcomes should have the same expected frequency.
(a) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses.
Ho: The distributions are the same.
: The distributions are different.
: The distributions are different.
H,: The distributions are the same.
Ho: The distributions are the same.
: The distributions are the same.
O Ho: The distributions are different.
: The distributions are different.
(b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.)
Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5?
O Yes
No
What sampling distribution will you use?
O Student'st
uniform
normal
chi-square
What are the degrees of freedom?
Transcribed Image Text:W Math 2250 Unit 4 Post Test Re X b Answered: The following Minita x + webassign.net/web/Student/Assignment-Responses/last?dep=24515412 A gambler complained about the dice. They seemed to be loaded! The dice were taken off the table and tested one at a time. One die was rolled 300 times and the following frequencies were recorded. Outcome 2 4 Observed 62 48 61 30 51 48 frequency O Do these data indicate that the die is unbalanced? Use a 1% level of significance. Hint: If the die is balanced, all outcomes should have the same expected frequency. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Ho: The distributions are the same. : The distributions are different. : The distributions are different. H,: The distributions are the same. Ho: The distributions are the same. : The distributions are the same. O Ho: The distributions are different. : The distributions are different. (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to at least three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.) Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5? O Yes No What sampling distribution will you use? O Student'st uniform normal chi-square What are the degrees of freedom?
W Math 2250 Unit 4 Post Test Re X
b Answered: The following Minita x +
->
webassign.net/web/Student/Assignment-Responses/last?dep=24515412
Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5?
Yes
No
What sampling distribution will you use?
O Student'st
uniform
normal
chi-square
What are the degrees of freedom?
(c) Estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic.
P-value > 0.100
0.050 < P-value < 0.100
0.025 < P-value < 0.050
0.010 < P-value < 0.025
0.005 < P-value < 0.010
P-value < 0.005
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence?
Since the P-value > a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis.
Since the P-value < a, we reject the null hypothesis.
Since the P-value < a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
At the 1% level of significance, the evidence is sufficient to conclude that the distribution of observed outcomes for the die is different from the expected distribution of a fair die.
At the 1% level of significance, the evidence is insufficient to conclude that the distribution of observed outcomes for the die is different from the expected distribution of a fair die.
Transcribed Image Text:W Math 2250 Unit 4 Post Test Re X b Answered: The following Minita x + -> webassign.net/web/Student/Assignment-Responses/last?dep=24515412 Are all the expected frequencies greater than 5? Yes No What sampling distribution will you use? O Student'st uniform normal chi-square What are the degrees of freedom? (c) Estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. P-value > 0.100 0.050 < P-value < 0.100 0.025 < P-value < 0.050 0.010 < P-value < 0.025 0.005 < P-value < 0.010 P-value < 0.005 (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence? Since the P-value > a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis. Since the P-value < a, we reject the null hypothesis. Since the P-value < a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. At the 1% level of significance, the evidence is sufficient to conclude that the distribution of observed outcomes for the die is different from the expected distribution of a fair die. At the 1% level of significance, the evidence is insufficient to conclude that the distribution of observed outcomes for the die is different from the expected distribution of a fair die.
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