A gas is to be expanded from initial state i to final state falong either path 1 or path 2 on a p-V diagram. Path 1 consists ofthree steps: an isothermal expansion (work is 40 J in magnitude),an adiabatic expansion (work is 20 J in magnitude), and anotherisothermal expansion (work is 30 J in magnitude). Path 2 consistsof two steps: a pressure reduction at constant volume and an expansionat constant pressure.What is the change in the internal energyof the gas along path 2?

University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168161
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 53P: A gas in a cylindrical closed container is adiabatically and quasi-statically expanded from a state...
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A gas is to be expanded from initial state i to final state f
along either path 1 or path 2 on a p-V diagram. Path 1 consists of
three steps: an isothermal expansion (work is 40 J in magnitude),
an adiabatic expansion (work is 20 J in magnitude), and another
isothermal expansion (work is 30 J in magnitude). Path 2 consists
of two steps: a pressure reduction at constant volume and an expansion
at constant pressure.What is the change in the internal energy
of the gas along path 2?

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