A heat pump using refrigerant-134a heats a house by using underground water at 8°C as the heat ource. The house is losing heat at a rate of 60,000 kJ/h. The refrigerant enters the compressor at 280 kPa and 0°C, and it leaves at 1 MPa and 60°C. The refrigerant exits the condenser at 30°C. Determine (4) Calculate the COP of this heat pump (5) The increase in electric power input if an electric resistance heater is used instead of a heat pump

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Chapter28: Special Refrigeration Applications
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15RQ: Why is two-stage compression popular for extra-low-temperature refrigeration systems?
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Task 4
A heat pump using refrigerant-134a heats a house by using underground water at 8°C as the heat
source. The house is losing heat at a rate of 60,000 kJ/h. The refrigerant enters the compressor at
280 kPa and 0°C, and it leaves at 1 MPa and 60°C. The refrigerant exits the condenser at 30°C.
Determine
(4) Calculate the COP of this heat pump
(5) The increase in electric power input if an electric resistance heater is used instead of a heat
pump
(6) Investigate the effect of varying the compressor isentropic efficiency over the range [60 to
100 percent]. Plot the power input to the compressor and the electric power saved by using
a heat pump rather than electric resistance heating as functions of compressor efficiency
and discuss the results.
(7) In order to increase the COP of the heat pump, what recommendations or improvements
would you suggest? explain your recommendations.
Transcribed Image Text:Task 4 A heat pump using refrigerant-134a heats a house by using underground water at 8°C as the heat source. The house is losing heat at a rate of 60,000 kJ/h. The refrigerant enters the compressor at 280 kPa and 0°C, and it leaves at 1 MPa and 60°C. The refrigerant exits the condenser at 30°C. Determine (4) Calculate the COP of this heat pump (5) The increase in electric power input if an electric resistance heater is used instead of a heat pump (6) Investigate the effect of varying the compressor isentropic efficiency over the range [60 to 100 percent]. Plot the power input to the compressor and the electric power saved by using a heat pump rather than electric resistance heating as functions of compressor efficiency and discuss the results. (7) In order to increase the COP of the heat pump, what recommendations or improvements would you suggest? explain your recommendations.
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