a) How much would a worker have to be paid per hour in 2016 to keep her real wage the same as in 1980 if she earned $10 per hour in 1980? Instructions: Round your answer to two decimal places
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- Would you expect the natural rate of unemployment to remain the same within one country over the long run of several decades?Hello, how do I calculate the yearly inflation rate when given the monthly cpi for each basket of goods the economy produces.3. Comparing salaries from different times Consider golfers who led the Professional Golfers’ Association of America (PGA) in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings are nominal figures (unadjusted for inflation). To convert the original earnings of Nelson, Nicklaus, and Pavin, use the formula for converting dollar figures from an earlier era into year 2016 U.S. dollars. Using those figures, fill in the following table, making sure to round your responses to the nearest U.S. dollar. Year Golfer Nominal Winnings U.S. CPI Winnings in 2016 Dollars (Dollars) (1983 = 100) 1945 Byron Nelson 63,336 18 264 1973 Jack Nicklaus 308,362 44.4 1991 Corey Pavin 979,430 136.2 2016 Dustin Johnson 9,365,185 240.0 9,365,185 True or False: According to the previous table, the golfer with the highest PGA winnings in nominal dollars is the same as the golfer with the highest PGA winnings after adjusting for inflation. True…
- If the CPI was 110 last year and is 121 this year, what is this year’s rate of inflation? What is the “rule of 70”? How long would it take for the price level to double if inflation persisted at (a) 2, (b) 5, and (c) 10 percent per year?Sally worked hard all year and put her savings into a mutual fund that paid a nominal interest rate of 6 percent a year. During the year, the CPI increased from 175 to 182 . What was the real interest rate that Sally earned? Sally earned a real interest rate of enter your response here percent per year. >>> Answer to 1 decimal place. >>> If your answer is negative, include a minus sign. If your answer is positive, do not include a plus sign.recently read an article that concluded that, when adjusted for inflation, paychecks today have nearly the same purchase power as they did 40 years ago. As a layperson, I take this to mean that, while the ordinary American's standard of life hasn't increased in several decades, it hasn't deteriorated either. I'm struggling to reconcile this figure with the "shrinking middle class" and the need for people to work several jobs to make ends meet, both of which have progressively evolved over the same 40-year period. I assume the answer is growing housing, school, and healthcare costs, but aren't these things factored into the inflation adjustment calculation?
- Convert the nominal wage rates in the following table to real wage rates. The formula is Real = (Nominal/Price Index) x 100. In the table below, the CPI or Consumer Price Index is the Price Index to use in the formula. When you are converting a nominal number into a real number, getting rid of the effects of inflation, your resulting real number should be in the same units as the original nominal number. It should also be in the same general magnitude, unless you are going back hundreds of years of looking at a country that has experienced unusually high rates of inflation. In other words, when you convert the nominal wage rate of $7.25 into a real wage rate, you should come up with something close to $7.25, such as $4.04 or $9.56. If you get an answer of $.04, then you know you made a mistake. 1976 1981 1989 1997 2006 2010 Nominal Minimum Wage $2.30 $3.35 $3.35 $5.15 $5.15 $7.25 CPI 56.9 90.9 124.0 160.5 201.6 219.2 Real…Suppose a firm’s hourly marginal product of labour is given by MPN = 0.2(200 − N), where N is the number of labour hours used in production. The amount of labour supplied by workers, NS, is given by NS = 100 + 5w, where w is the real wage. (a) Suppose the current real wage is equal to 20. How much labour will the firm want to hire? How much labour will the workers want to supply? Is there excess supply or excess demand of labour in the economy? Do you expect the real wage to go up or go down in this case? (b) Find the equation of the labour demand and calculate the equilibrium levels of real wage and full-employment. (c) If the government decides to tax the labour income, the equation of labour supply becomes NS = 100 + 5(1 − τ )w. Suppose τ = 40%. Repeat part (b). Compared to the results in (b), do the equilibrium levels of real wage and full-employment increase or decrease? Provide an intuitive explanation to your answers.Consider golfers who led the Professional Golfers’ Association of America (PGA) in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings are nominal figures (unadjusted for inflation). To convert the original earnings of Casper, Miller, and Pavin, use the formula for converting dollar figures from an earlier era into year 2016 U.S. dollars. Using those figures, fill in the following table, making sure to round your responses to the nearest U.S. dollar. Year Golfer Nominal Winnings U.S. CPI Winnings in 2016 Dollars (Dollars) (1983 = 100) 1968 Billy Casper 205,169 34.8 ? 1974 Johnny Miller 353,022 49.3 ? 1991 Corey Pavin 979,430 136.2 ? 2016 Dustin Johnson 9,365,185 240.0 ? True or False: According to the previous table, the golfer with the highest PGA winnings in nominal dollars is the same as the golfer with the highest PGA winnings after adjusting for inflation. True
- What does the real average hourly earnings for 1965 in 1982-1984 dollars equal?Consider golfers who led the Professional Golfers’ Association of America (PGA) in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings are nominal figures (unadjusted for inflation). To convert the original earnings of Casper, Nicklaus, and Kite, use the formula for converting dollar figures from an earlier era into year 2018 U.S. dollars. Using those figures, fill in the following table, making sure to round your responses to the nearest U.S. dollar. Year Golfer Nominal Winnings U.S. CPI Winnings in 2018 Dollars (Dollars) (1983 = 100) 1968 Billy Casper 205,169 34.8 1973 Jack Nicklaus 308,362 44.4 1981 Tom Kite 375,699 90.9 2018 Tiger Woods 5,443,841 251.1 5,443,841 True or False: According to the previous table, the golfer with the highest PGA winnings in nominal dollars is the same as the golfer with the highest PGA winnings after adjusting for inflation. True FalseCost of a dozen oranges wasRs80 in January 1980 and Rs.170 in January 2018. The average hourly wage for production and nonsupervisory workers was Rs.650 in January 1980 and Rs.2200 in January 2018. By what percentage did the price of oranges rise? By what percentage did the wage rise? In each year, how many minutes did a worker have to work to earn enough to buy a dozen oranges? Did workers’ purchasing power in terms of oranges rise or fall?