(a) (i) Draw a pz orbital and a d-y? orbital. (4) (ii) What are the differences between a 5pz orbital and a 4d,?-7 orbital in the H atom? (6) (b) (i) Draw the Lewis structure of methanol, CH3OH(t). (3) (ii) Show with a simple diagram how methanol dissolves in water. Explain. (2)

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter3: Atomic Shells And Classical Models Of Chemical Bonding
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 38P: The percent ionic character of the bonds in several interhalogen Molecules (as estimated from their...
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QUESTION 5
(31 MARKS)
(a) (i) Draw a pz orbital and a d?-y? orbital. (4)
(ii) What are the differences between a 5pz orbital and a 4d-y² orbital in the H atom? (6)
(b) (i) Draw the Lewis structure of methanol, CH3OH(8). (3)
(ii) Show with a simple diagram how methanol dissolves in water. Explain. (2)
(c) How does the energy and length of the carbon-oxygen bond in CH3OH(t) compare with the
carbon-oxygen distance in carbon monoxide? Explain.
(5)
(d) Chemical bonds can be classified as polar covalent,
according to
and
(3)
(e) Chemical bonds can also be classified as single or
number of
according to the
(2)
(f) Draw the Lewis structure(s) for SO3F¯. Explain the structure which you have drawn. (6)
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 5 (31 MARKS) (a) (i) Draw a pz orbital and a d?-y? orbital. (4) (ii) What are the differences between a 5pz orbital and a 4d-y² orbital in the H atom? (6) (b) (i) Draw the Lewis structure of methanol, CH3OH(8). (3) (ii) Show with a simple diagram how methanol dissolves in water. Explain. (2) (c) How does the energy and length of the carbon-oxygen bond in CH3OH(t) compare with the carbon-oxygen distance in carbon monoxide? Explain. (5) (d) Chemical bonds can be classified as polar covalent, according to and (3) (e) Chemical bonds can also be classified as single or number of according to the (2) (f) Draw the Lewis structure(s) for SO3F¯. Explain the structure which you have drawn. (6)
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