A large enterprise has just gained a major contract, which will generate additional income over a two-year period but will also require extra resources. At the same time, however, they are planning to expand into eCommerce sales. What type of budget/s would they need to prepare, and why? What methods could they use to fund the website expansion?
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- The J.R. Ryland Computer Company is considering a plant expansion to enable the company to begin production of a new computer product. The companys president must determine whether to make the expansion a medium- or large-scale project. Demand for the new product is uncertain, which for planning purposes may be low demand, medium demand, or high demand. The probability estimates for demand are 0.20, 0.50, and 0.30, respectively. Letting x and y indicate the annual profit in thousands of dollars, the firms planners developed the following profit forecasts for the medium-and large-scale expansion projects. a. Compute the expected value for the profit associated with the two expansion alternatives. Which decision is preferred for the objective of maximizing the expected profit? b. Compute the variance for the profit associated with the two expansion alternatives. Which decision is preferred for the objective of minimizing the risk or uncertainty?A firm is considering the installation of an automatic data processing unit to handlesome of its accounting operations. Machine for that purpose may be purchased for P2M or may be leased for P 800,000 for the first year and P 100,000 less every year until the end of the 4th year. If money is worth 15%, which alternative is better and by how much?A successful sushi chain in Hong Kong spent $500,000 to conduct a study on whether to open a location in the United States. The study showed that the best place for the company to open its first location would be in Chicago. When conducting its capital budgeting analysis, how should the company account for the cost of the study when estimating the amount of the initial investment that the new store will require? The company should include half of the cost of the study in the initial investment. The company should include the cost of the study in the amount of the initial investment. The company should ignore the cost of the study. A large soft-drink company currently produces regular cola and diet cola. It is considering introducing a new soft drink that tastes like regular cola but has zero calories like the diet cola. The new zero-calorie drink that tastes like regular cola is most likely to produce externality.
- Dalrymple Inc. is considering production of a new product. In evaluating whether to go ahead with the project, which of the following items should be considered when cash flows are estimated? If the item should not be included, explain why not.A) Since the firm's director of capital budgeting spent some of her time last year to evaluate the new project, a portion of her salary for that year should be charged to the project's initial cost.B) The project will utilize some equipment the company currently owns but is not now using. A used equipment dealer has offered to buy the equipment.C) The company has spent for tax purposes $3 million on research related to the new product. These funds cannot be recovered, but the research may benefit other projects that might be proposed in the future.D) The new product will cut into sales of some of the firm's other products.E) The firm would borrow all the money used to finance the new project, and the interest on this debt would be $1.5 million…Spencer Enterprises is attempting to choose among a series of new investment alternatives. The potential investment alternatives, the net present value of the future stream of returns, the capital requirements, and the available capital funds over the next three years are summarized as follows: Develop and solve an integer programming model for maximizing the net present value. Assume that only one of the warehouse expansion projects can be implemented. Modify your model from part (a). Suppose that if test marketing of the new product is carried out, the advertising campaign also must be conducted. Modify your formulation from part (b) to reflect this new situation.Friendly Bank is attempting to determine the cost behavior of its small business lending operations. One of the major activities is the application activity. Two possible activity drivers have been mentioned: application hours (number of hours to complete the application) and number of applications. The bank controller has accumulated the following data for the setup activity: Required: 1. Estimate a regression equation with application hours as the activity driver and the only independent variable. If the bank forecasts 2,600 application hours for the next month, what will be the budgeted application cost? 2. Estimate a regression equation with number of applications as the activity driver and the only independent variable. If the bank forecasts 80 applications for the next month, what will be the budgeted application cost? 3. Which of the two regression equations do you think does a better job of predicting application costs? Explain. 4. Run a multiple regression to determine the cost equation using both activity drivers. What are the budgeted application costs for 2,600 application hours and 80 applications?
- Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?The Martins know that setting up some projected Income Statements are important. They need to look at what the first year of operations might look like and if possible they will need to look at the years thereafter to get an impression of what the long term might look like. RM Purchases: $132,000* (Raw Material Purchases is a part of COGS) Sales Salaries: 80,000 Advertising: 3,000 Travel: 2,000 Revenue: 360,000 Financing Costs: 10,000 Office Lease: 13,000 Depreciation: 38,000 Income Taxes: 22,000 Admin Salary: 40,000 A second financial statement that is key to understanding a business is the Balance Sheet. The Martins have estimated the following accounts to be a part of their initial Balance Sheet. Trade Receivables: $35,000 Cash: 15,000 Short Term Loan: 30,000 Share Capital: 100,000 Long Term Liabilities: 60,000 Property, Plant:…Suppose that you have been given a summer job as an intern at Issac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving the loan. Required: Classify each cost listed below as either a product cost or a period cost for the purpose of preparing financial statements for the bank. Costs Product Cost / Period Cost 1. Depreciation on salespersons’ cars. 2. Rent on equipment used in the factory. 3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance. 4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse. 5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift. 6. Factory supervisors’ salaries. 7. Heat, water, and power consumed in the factory. 8. Materials used for boxing products for shipment overseas. (Units are…
- Peronto’s Inc. is an asphalt contractor located in Kansas City, Mo. Peronto’s Inc. is planning on expanding into the Chicago market is budgeting that the start-up expenditures for the new Chicago facilities will be $25,000. These expenditures will be for the location of a new facility and the incremental expenditures for conducting business in a new territory. The CFO for Peronto’s believes that the $25,000 start upexpenditures should be recognized as an asset because they will benefit the company for many periods in the future. Your role as the staff accountant is to determine the correct recognition for the start up expenditures. Your interpretation of the guidance: The correct recognition of the $25,000 start up expenditures will be: a. as an asset b. as an expenseA large electronic retailer is considering the purchase of software that will minimize shipping expenses in its supply chain network. This software, including installation and training, would be a $10-million investment for the retailer. If the firm’s effective interest rate is 15% per year and the life of the software is four years, what annual savings in shipping expenses must there be to justify the purchase of the software?Suppose that Demont has been given a summer job as an intern at Isaac Aircams, a company that manufactures sophisticated spy cameras for remote-controlled military reconnaissance aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help it finance its growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving such a loan. Classify each cost listed below as either product costs or period costs for the purpose of preparing the financial statements for the bank. Costs Product Cost/Period Cost 1. Depreciated on salesperson's cars 2. Rent on equipment used in the factory 3. Lubricants used for machine maintenance 4. Salaries of personnel who work in the finished goods warehouse 5. Soap and paper towels used by factory workers at the end of a shift