A Las Vegas supermarket bakery must decide how many wedding cakes to prepare for the upcoming weekend. Cakes cost $33 each to make, and they sell for $60 each. Unsold cakes are reducedto half-price on Monday, and typically one-third of those are sold. Any that remain are donated toa nearby senior center. Analysis of recent demand resulted in the following table:Demand 0 1 2 3Probability .15 .35 .30 .20How many cakes should be prepared to maximize expected profit?a. Use the ratio method.b. Use the tabular method

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter9: Decision Making Under Uncertainty
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 46P
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A Las Vegas supermarket bakery must decide how many wedding cakes to prepare for the upcoming weekend. Cakes cost $33 each to make, and they sell for $60 each. Unsold cakes are reduced
to half-price on Monday, and typically one-third of those are sold. Any that remain are donated to
a nearby senior center. Analysis of recent demand resulted in the following table:
Demand 0 1 2 3
Probability .15 .35 .30 .20
How many cakes should be prepared to maximize expected profit?
a. Use the ratio method.
b. Use the tabular method

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