A manufacturer produces a product to an AQL of 2% defectives with customers expecting LTPD of 7%. What values of sample size (n) and acceptance number (c) should the customers use to determine the quality of this lot of products? It is industrial practice to use α (alpha) = 5%, β (beta) = 10% with the following sampling plan table for computation. What sample size should be used? (Choose the closest integer) Group of answer choices 99 131 165 200 69
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A manufacturer produces a product to an AQL of 2% defectives with customers expecting LTPD of 7%. What values of
What sample size should be used? (Choose the closest integer)
Group of answer choices
99
131
165
200
69
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- What is meant by the sample space of an experiment?When companies are designing a new product, one of the steps typically taken is to see how potential buyers react to a picture or prototype of the proposed product. The product-development team for a notebook computer company has shown picture A to a large sample of potential buyers and picture B to another, asking each person to indicate what they "would expect to pay" for such a product. The data resulting from the two pictures are provided in file (sheet 6). Using the 0.05 level of significance, determine whether the prototypes might not really differ in terms of the price that potential buyers would expect to pay. Sheet 6 ComputerA ComputerB 3 317 2 965 2 680 3 083 3 286 3 137 2 859 2 950 2 693 3 161 2 945 2 918 2 908 3 158 3 193 3 082 3 240 2 903 3 040 3 103…A researcher used a sample of n = 50 individuals to determine whether there are any preferences between two new designs for a smartphone. If the data produce a chi-square statistic of X^2 = 6.00, what decision should the researcher make (indicate df and decisions with a=.05 and a =.01 by reporting critical values)
- A student decides to spin a dime and determine the proportion of times it lands on heads. The student spins the dime 25 times and records that it lands on heads 17 times. Let p = the true proportion of times the dime would land on heads when spun. Under the assumption that the true proportion is 0.5, 100 simulated proportions for samples of size 25 is shown in the dotplot. Using the dotplot, is there evidence that the proportion of times a spun dime lands on heads is greater than 0.5? A) Yes, a proportion of 0.68 proves that the true proportion of heads is greater than 0.5. B) Yes, a proportion of 0.68 only occurred once out of 100 simulated proportions; therefore, there is sufficient evidence that the true proportion of heads is greater than 0.5. C) No, a proportion of 0.68 is only 0.18 more than 0.5; therefore, there is insufficient evidence that the true proportion of heads is greater than 0.5. D) No, a proportion of 0.68 or more occurred 7 times out of 100 simulated…The mean ±1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25females, 12 to 14 years of age, below the poverty level is6.56 ± 0.64. Similarly, the mean ± 1 sd of ln [calcium intake(mg)] among 40 females, 12 to 14 years of age, above thepoverty level is 6.80 ± 0.76.1- Test for a significant difference between the variancesof the two groupsA trucking firm is considering the installation of a new, low-restriction engine air filter for its long-haul trucks, but doesn’t want to make the switch unless the new filter can be shown to improve the fuel economy of these vehicles. A test is set up in which each of 10 trucks makes the same run twice once with the old filtration system and once with the new version. Given the sample results shown below, use the 0.05 level of significance in determining whether the new filtration system could be superior. Truck Number Current Filter (mpg) New Filter (mpg) 1 7.6 7.3 2 4.1 7.2 3 10.4 6.8 4 6.9 10.6 5 5.6 8.8 6 7.9 8.7 7 5.4 5.7 8 5.7 8.7 9 5.5 8.9 10 5.3 7.1 Do reject or fail to reject H0?
- A study was performed on 200 elementary school students to investigate whether regular Vitamin A supplementation was effective in preventing colds during the month of March. 100 were randomized to receive daily Vitamin A supplements during the month of March, and 100 students were randomized to a placebo group (and did not receive Vitamin A) during the same month. The number of students getting at least one cold in March was computed in the two groups, and the results are given in the following 2 X 2 table. Using a 5% level of significance determine whether there is an association between Vitamin A supplementation and prevention of Common Cold ColdNo Cold Vitamin A1585100 Placebo2575100 40160200A trucking firm is considering the installation of a new, low-restriction engine air filter for its long-haul trucks, but doesn’t want to make the switch unless the new filter can be shown to improve the fuel economy of these vehicles. A test is set up in which each of 10 trucks makes the same run twice once with the old filtration system and once with the new version. Given the sample results shown below: Truck Number Current Filter (mpg) New Filter (mpg) 1 7.6 7.3 2 4.1 7.2 3 10.4 6.8 4 6.9 10.6 5 5.6 8.8 6 7.9 8.7 7 5.4 5.7 8 5.7 8.7 9 5.5 8.9 10 5.3 7.1 If the null and alternative hypotheses can be used to decide whether the new filtration system could be superior. Calculate the standardized test statistic.A study, which randomly surveyed 3,700 households and drew on this information from the IRS, found that 79% of households have conducted at least one IRA rollover from an employer-sponsored retirement plan. Suppose a recent random sample of 90 households in a certain county was taken and respondents were asked whether they had ever funded an IRA account with a rollover from an employer-sponsored retirement plan. Based on the sample data below, can you conclude at the 0.10 level of significance that the proportion of households in the county that have funded an IRA with a rollover is different from the proportion for all households reported in the study? 77 respondents said they had funded an account; 13 respondents said they had not
- An investigator hypothesizes that the improvement rate associated with a placebo is P1 = 0.45, and that the improvement rate associated with an active drug is P2 = 0.65. The plan is to perform a two-tailed test. Use SAS to complete each problem below. (a) If a significance level 0.01 and a power of 0.95 are desired, how large a sample per treatment must he study? (b) How large must the sample size be if the significance level is relaxed to 0.05 and the power to 0.85? (c) For this study, suppose that you have funds to recruit 130 patients per group. What is the power for a 5% level test for this sample size? First do the computation by hand and then use SAS to confirm.A large manufacturing company investigated the service it received from its suppliers and discovered that, in the past, 44% of all material shipments were received late. However, the company recently installed a just-in-time system in which suppliers are linked more closely to the manufacturing process. A random sample of 170 deliveries since the just-in-time system was installed reveals that 34 deliveries were late. If we want to test whether the proportion of late deliveries was reduced signicantly at = 0:01 the null and alternative hypotheses are a. Null hypothesis (H0) b. Alternative hypothesis (HA)The manufacturer of a new racecar engine claims that the proportion of engine failures due to overheating for this new engine, (p1)(�1), will be no higher than the proportion of engine failures due to overheating of the old engines, (p2)(�2). To test this statement, NASCAR took a random sample of 235235 of the new racecar engines and 190190 of the old engines. They found that 2424 of the new racecar engines and 1111 of the old engines failed due to overheating during the test. Does NASCAR have enough evidence to reject the manufacturer's claim about the new racecar engine? Use a significance level of α=0.1�=0.1 for the test.
