A merchant has an annual demand for a product of 500 items. He buys from a supplier at a cost of $5 per item and the cost of ordering is $10 per order. The inventory holding costs are 20% p. a. of stock value. If the supplier offers a 5% discount on orders of between 400 and 799 items, and a 10% discount on orders of 800 or more. Can the merchant reduce his costs by taking advantage of either of these discounts?

A merchant has an annual demand for a product of 500 items. He buys from a supplier at a cost of $5 per item and the cost of ordering is $10 per order. The inventory holding costs are 20% p. a. of stock value. If the supplier offers a 5% discount on orders of between 400 and 799 items, and a 10% discount on orders of 800 or more. Can the merchant reduce his costs by taking advantage of either of these discounts?

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter20: Inventory Management: Economic Order Quantity, Jit, And The Theory Of Constraints

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6E: Ottis, Inc., uses 640,000 plastic housing units each year in its production of paper shredders. The...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Ottis, Inc., uses 640,000 plastic housing units each year in its production of paper shredders. The cost of placing an order is 30. The cost of holding one unit of inventory for one year is 15.00. Currently, Ottis places 160 orders of 4,000 plastic housing units per year. Required: 1. Compute the annual ordering cost. 2. Compute the annual carrying cost. 3. Compute the cost of Ottiss current inventory policy. Is this the minimum cost? Why or why not?
Ottis, Inc., uses 640,000 plastic housing units each year in its production of paper shredders. The cost of placing an order is 30. The cost of holding one unit of inventory for one year is 15.00. Currently, Ottis places 160 orders of 4,000 plastic housing units per year. Required: 1. Compute the economic order quantity. 2. Compute the ordering, carrying, and total costs for the EOQ. 3. How much money does using the EOQ policy save the company over the policy of purchasing 4,000 plastic housing units per order?
Suppose Stanley's Office Supply purchases 50,000 boxes of pens every year. Ordering costs are $100 per order, carrying costs are 5% of the inventory value, and the price is of $2.00 per box. The vendor now offers a quantity discount of 1% per box if the company buys pens in order sizes of 20,000 boxes. Should the company accept the quantity discount? Show your calculations to justify your decision.
Charlotte sells widgets that cost $50 each to purchase and prepare for sale. Annual sales are 10,000 widgets, carrying costs are 15% of inventory costs, and Charlotte incurs a cost of $25 each time an order is placed. (a) What is the EOQ? (b) What will be the total inventory costs if the EOQ amount is ordered? (c) Suppose that Charlotte's supplier decides to offer a 3% cash discount if products are ordered in increments of 1250. How many widgest should Charlotte order each time an order is placed to minimize total inventory costs?
RAF is currently makes all sales on credit and offers no cash discount. The firm is considering offering a 2% cash discount for payment within 15 days. The firm’s current average collection period is 60 days, sales are 40,000 units, selling price is $45 per unit, and variable cost per unit is $36. The firm expects that the change in credit terms will result in an increase in sales to 42,000 units, that 70% of the sales will take the discount, and that the average collection period will fall to 30 days. If the firm’s required rate of return on equal-risk investments is 25%, should the proposed discount be offered? (Note: Assume a 360-day year.)
Given the following, calculate the net price of the purchase by a customer who buys 1,000 cases of product and pays the supplier within 15 days of shipment. What is the total percentage discount on the sale? Cost of product: $75.00 per case Trade discount: $5.00 per case Quantity discount: 1.5% for each 500 cases Performance allowance: 5% Cash discount: 2/10, net 30
The I-75 Carpet Discount Store has an annual demand of 10,000 yards of Super Shag carpet. The annual carrying cost for a yard of this carpet is $0.75, and the ordering cost is $150. The carpet manufacturer normally charges the store $8 per yard for the carpet; however, the manufacturer has offered a discount price of $6.50 per yard if the store will order 5,000 yards. How much should the store order, and what will be the total annual inventory cost for that order quantity?
A company is presently ordering on the basis of an EOQ. The demand is 10,000units a year, unit cost is $10, ordering cost is $30, and the cost of carrying inventoryis 20%. The supplier offers a discount of 3% on orders of 1000 units or more. Whatwill be the saving (loss) of accepting the discount?
Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 90,000 Betas during the current year. One of Cane’ssales representatives has found a new customer who is willing to buy 5,000 additional Betas for a priceof $39 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the new customer’s order?
Big Toy, Inc. annually sells 115,000 units of Big Blobs. Currently, inventory is financed through the use of commercial bank loans. Big Toy pays $11.80 per Big Blob. The cost of carrying this inventory is $3.40 per unit while the cost of placing an order involves expenses of $500 per order. Since Big Blobs are imported, delivery is generally 25 days but may be as long as 30 days. To manage inventory more efficiently, the management of Big Toy, Inc. has decided to use the EOQ model plus a safety stock to determine inventory levels. What is the economic order quantity? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. units Today is January 1 and the current level of inventory is 11,500 units; when should the first order be placed based on the economic order quantity? Assume 365 days in a year. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. The first order based on the EOQ model would be placed on the th day. Management always wants sufficient Big Blobs so that they never are out…
Charlotte sells widgets which cost $50 each to purchase and prepare for sale. Annual sales are 10,000 widgets, carrying cost are 15% of inventory costs, and Charlotte incurs a cost of $25 each time an order is placed. Suppose her supplier decides to offer a 3% cash discount if products are ordered in increments of 1250. How many widgets should Charlotte order each time an order is placed to minimize costs? I have submitted this question twice and both times was answered with how many orders of 1250 will satisfy the demand of 10,000 widgets. I need to know how to figure out HOW MANY WIDGETS PER ORDER to minimize costs.
A company has a contract to supply 5,000 units of an item per year to the retail store. Anestimated ordering cost is ₹ 150 every time the order is made and the insurance cost is ₹ 30.The carrying cost is 25% of the unit price. The following are the quantity discounts that thecompany offers to ensure bulk purchases by the retailer:Order size Price per unit (₹)Less than 1,000 5001,000 -2,999 4503,000-4,999 4005,000 or more 350What should be the order size as a part of best inventory policy? Give justification for yourrecommendation.