A metal sphere with a mass of 4.00 kg oscillates at the end of a vertical spring with a spring constant of 2.20 x 10 N/m. The motion is damped by air resistance, and the damping coefficient is b = 3.00 N · s/m. (a) What is the frequency (in Hz) of the damped oscillation? Hz (b) By what percentage does the amplitude of the oscillation decrease in each cycle? % (c) Over what time interval (in s) does the energy of the system drop to 3.00% of its initial value?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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Chapter12: Oscillatory Motion
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 30P: A small object is attached to the end of a string to form a simple pendulum. The period of its...
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A metal sphere with a mass of 4.00 kg oscillates at the end of a vertical spring with a spring constant of 2.20 x 104 N/m. The motion is damped by air
resistance, and the damping coefficient is b = 3.00 N · s/m.
(a) What is the frequency (in Hz) of the damped oscillation?
Hz
(b) By what percentage does the amplitude of the oscillation decrease in each cycle?
%
(c) Over what time interval (in s) does the energy of the system drop to 3.00% of its initial value?
S
(d) What If? The atmosphere of Venus is 50 times thicker than that on Earth. If the effect of air resistance on Venus is represented by
b = 150 N · s/m, recalculate the answers for parts (a) to (c) for this system if it is set in motion in the atmosphere of Venus.
What is the frequency (in Hz) of the damped oscillations?
Hz
What is the percentage decrease in amplitude in each cycle?
%
Transcribed Image Text:A metal sphere with a mass of 4.00 kg oscillates at the end of a vertical spring with a spring constant of 2.20 x 104 N/m. The motion is damped by air resistance, and the damping coefficient is b = 3.00 N · s/m. (a) What is the frequency (in Hz) of the damped oscillation? Hz (b) By what percentage does the amplitude of the oscillation decrease in each cycle? % (c) Over what time interval (in s) does the energy of the system drop to 3.00% of its initial value? S (d) What If? The atmosphere of Venus is 50 times thicker than that on Earth. If the effect of air resistance on Venus is represented by b = 150 N · s/m, recalculate the answers for parts (a) to (c) for this system if it is set in motion in the atmosphere of Venus. What is the frequency (in Hz) of the damped oscillations? Hz What is the percentage decrease in amplitude in each cycle? %
1:53 PM Fri Nov 20
*1 46%
A webassign.net
You are working on the plans for an expedition to colonize Mars. In an effort to provide a homey atmosphere for the Mars colonists, the plan is to send
a number of grandfather clocks along with the expedition. Each colonist apartment will contain one grandfather clock. You are in charge of designing
the clock pendula. The clocks will have a pendulum with a period of T = 2.00 s when the acceleration due to gravity is 9.80 m/s?. Your design for the
pendulum includes a small object of mass m,
= 1.89 kg mounted such that its center is at the end of a very light rod, as shown in (a) of the figure.
The pivot point is at the upper end of the rod.
(a)
(b)
m2
d
L
L
CM X
m1
CM X
(a) Determine the required length L for the rod (in m) when the clock is operating with a 2.00 s period on Earth.
m
(b) As shown in (b) of the figure, when the clock is operated on Mars, a small object of mass m, can be mounted at a position r that is 28.0% of
the length of the rod from its pivot point. This additional object allows the period of the pendulum to be adjusted when located in different
gravitational fields by altering m, while keeping m,
fixed in both mass and position. The acceleration due to gravity on Mars is 37.6% that on
Earth. Determine the design requirement for the mass m, when the clock is operating with a 2.00 s period on Mars. (Entered the required mass
in kg.)
kg
Transcribed Image Text:1:53 PM Fri Nov 20 *1 46% A webassign.net You are working on the plans for an expedition to colonize Mars. In an effort to provide a homey atmosphere for the Mars colonists, the plan is to send a number of grandfather clocks along with the expedition. Each colonist apartment will contain one grandfather clock. You are in charge of designing the clock pendula. The clocks will have a pendulum with a period of T = 2.00 s when the acceleration due to gravity is 9.80 m/s?. Your design for the pendulum includes a small object of mass m, = 1.89 kg mounted such that its center is at the end of a very light rod, as shown in (a) of the figure. The pivot point is at the upper end of the rod. (a) (b) m2 d L L CM X m1 CM X (a) Determine the required length L for the rod (in m) when the clock is operating with a 2.00 s period on Earth. m (b) As shown in (b) of the figure, when the clock is operated on Mars, a small object of mass m, can be mounted at a position r that is 28.0% of the length of the rod from its pivot point. This additional object allows the period of the pendulum to be adjusted when located in different gravitational fields by altering m, while keeping m, fixed in both mass and position. The acceleration due to gravity on Mars is 37.6% that on Earth. Determine the design requirement for the mass m, when the clock is operating with a 2.00 s period on Mars. (Entered the required mass in kg.) kg
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