A military coup in Atopia has overthrown the government. The new leaders, proud defenders of the national heritage declared that all food imports will be subjected to a 20 per cent import tax, paid to the customs officers at every port of entry. Assume that Atopia only produce and consume two goods namely wool and food and at present, they are benefiting from free trade by exporting wool and importing food. Question 1 Using a diagram and the general equilibrium framework, explain the effects of imposing the protective import tariff on the Atopian economy.
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A military coup in Atopia has overthrown the government. The new leaders, proud defenders of the national heritage declared that all food imports will be subjected to a 20 per cent import tax, paid to the customs officers at every port of entry. Assume that Atopia only produce and consume two goods namely wool and food and at present, they are benefiting from free trade by exporting wool and importing food.
Question 1
Using a diagram and the general equilibrium framework, explain the effects of imposing the protective import tariff on the Atopian economy.
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- Swaziland is considered to be a large country in this question. In 2022, the Lesotho producers of Wool increased their export by 100 per cent. To protect the Swaziland domestic wool industry, the Swaziland Minister of Trade imposed an import tariff of 15% per ounce of wool imported. With the aid of a diagram, Use the partial equilibrium analysis to illustrate the effects of the protective import tariff on the Swaziland Economy.Assume that Cliff and Paul were both producing wheat and corn, and each was dividing their time equally between the two. Then they decide to specialize in the product they have a comparative advantage in and trade 3 bushels of wheat for 3 bushels of corn. What would Cliff now be able to consume? Question 10 options: 3 bushels of wheat and 3 bushels of corn 3 bushels of wheat and 4 bushels of corn 4 bushels of wheat and 3 bushels of corn 2 bushels of wheat and 3 bushels of cornConsider the following scenario. Xavier and Yannis can switch between producing baskets and producing birdhouses. Xavier uses 8 hours to produce 1 basket and 2 hours to produce 1 birdhouse. Yannis uses 1.5 hours to produce 1 basket and 2 hours to produce 1 birdhouse. In 24 hours, Xavier can produce 3 baskets and 12 birdhouses, and Yannis can produce 16 baskets and 12 birdhouses. If they decided to trade with one another, at which of the following prices would both Xavier and Yannis gain from trade? Justify your answer 30 baskets for 15 birdhouses 30 baskets for 18 birdhouses 30 baskets for 24 birdhouses
- Gary and Brenda both have similar businesses in the garment industry making caps and backpacks. In one day, Gary can make 60 caps and 12 backpacks when he divides his production resources equally between the two products. In one day, Brenda can produce 80 caps and 20 backpacks. Answer the following questions and show all calculations to support your answers. a. Who has the comparative advantage in producing backpacks? Explain with calculations.b. What is Brenda's opportunity cost of making a cap compared to Gary's? Explain with calculations.c. Based on your calculations in a) and b) above, who should specialize in making what if they intend to trade? Explain with calculations.d. If Gary and Brenda decide to specialize in what they do best, what would be the new production per day for each of them? Explain with calculations.e. If Gary and Brenda decide to trade, what would be the terms of trade for a backpack and how does each benefit from trading? Explain with calculations.Assume that two countries Alpha and Beta use a variety of inputs in their production Alpha exports excavating equipment and imports solar cells. Assume furthermore no economies of scale. Select the correct statement from the ones below: Even though there is trade, Alpha has a lower opportunity cost for excavating If the countries did not trade, Alpha would have a lower opportunity cost for excavating Neither country can consume at a point outside its production possibility frontier. Alpha avoids producing solar cells while B avoids producing no excavatingIn one day, Dahyun can produce 20 cakes or 40 brownies, and Sana can produce 25 cakes or 125 brownies. Suppose Dahyun and Sana each specialize in producing the good in which they have a comparative advantage. Select the statement that is TRUE for the following terms of trade: trade 1 cake for 7 brownies a Dahyun loses but Sana gains b Dahyun gains but Sana loses c Dahyun gains but Sana is neither better nor worse off (i.e. she is indifferent) d Both Dahyun and Sana are better off
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