A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 196. kJ of energy. The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 234. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? exothermic endothermic 10 up X Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? down neither in Does the piston move in or out? out neither does work work is done on it Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done on it? neither. How much work is done on (or by) the gas mixture? Round your answer to 2 significant igits. KJ 1 atm pressure gases ? pist

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter12: Thermodynamic Processes And Thermochemistry
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4.

 

O THERMOCHEMISTRY
E
Understanding the definitions of heat and work
A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical
reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that
moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture
of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath.
(See sketch at right.)
From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release
196. kJ of energy.
The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from
this data that 234. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction.
Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?
exothermic
endothermic
up
X
Does the temperature of the water bath go up or
down?
down
neither
in
Does the piston move in or out?
out
neither
does work
work is done on it
Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done
on it?
neither
KJ
How much work is done on (or by) the gas
mixture? Round your answer to 2 significant
digits.
3/5
1 atm pressure
gases
piston
cylinde
Transcribed Image Text:O THERMOCHEMISTRY E Understanding the definitions of heat and work A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 196. kJ of energy. The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 234. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? exothermic endothermic up X Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? down neither in Does the piston move in or out? out neither does work work is done on it Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done on it? neither KJ How much work is done on (or by) the gas mixture? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. 3/5 1 atm pressure gases piston cylinde
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