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- How does the amount of employment created by an increase in the minimum wage depend on the elasticity of labor demand? Group of answer choices: a. When the minimum wage increases, employment will fall by a greater amount when the demand for labor is more elastic. b. When the demand for labor is more elastic, raising the minimum wage has no impact on employment. c. When the demand for labor is more inelastic, raising the minimum wage has no impact on employment. d. When the minimum wage increases, employment will fall by a greater amount when the demand for labor is more inelastic.true or false? The entrance of more workers into a particular labor market is likely to drive down the wage in that marketEconomic theory states that a wage set above the equilibrium will create a surplus of labor (unemployment). Are unions creating a surplus of labor? Explain your answer. Entrepreneurs absorb the risk of starting and running a company. Is Kennedy right about allowing employers to set the wage and not the employee? Explain your answer.
- If the demand for unskilled labor were inelastic, would the proposed increase in the minimum wage raise or lower total wage payments to unskilled workers? Would your answer change if the demand for unskilled labor were elastic? (100 – 150 words )If the tax elasticity of labor supply is 0.24, by what percentage will the quantity of labor supplied increase in response to a. a $500 per person income tax rebate?multiple choice A 4.8 percent increase A 1.2 percent increase No increase A 2.4 percent increase b. a 9 percent reduction in marginal tax rates? %Suppose a binding minimum wage is imposed on the labor market, then basic microeconomics predicts that, a shortage of labor will occur, hence unemployment increases. a surplus of labor will occur, hence unemployment increases. a shortage of labor will occur, hence unemployment decreases. a surplus of labor will occur, hence unemployment decreases.
- 1. Is the price elasticity of demand for gasoline more INELASTIC over a shorter or a longer period of time? Explain. 2. Is the price elasticity of supply, in general, more INELASTIC over a shorter or a longer period of time? Explain. 3. Is the supply curve for labor usually upward sloping? ExplainMinimum-wage laws and unemployment Consider the market for labor depicted by the demand and supply curves that follow. Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $12.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Suppose a senator considers introducing a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $12.50. Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply. Binding minimum wages cause structural unemployment. in this labor market, a minimum wage of $9.50 would be binding. In the absence of price controls, a surplus puts downward pressure on wages until they fall to equilibrium. If the minimum wage is set at $12.50, the market will not reach equilibrium.Assume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employers’ demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? What if the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain your answers with supply and demand diagrams.
- How would the burden from a payroll tax be shared if the supply of labor was perfectly inelastic? Perfectly elastic?Assume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employers’ demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? Sketch a graph to help compare and contrast the two options.An economy consists of two regions, the North and the South. The short-run elasticity of labor demand in each region is -0.5. Labor supply is perfectly inelastic within both regions. The labor market is initially in an economywide equilibrium, with 600,000 people employed in the North and 400,000 in the South at a wage of $15 per hour. Suddenly, 20,000 people immigrate from abroad and initially settle in the South. They possess the same skills as the native residents and also supply their labor inelastically.a. What will be the effect of this immigration on wages in each of the regions in the short run (before any migration between the North and the South occurs)?b. Suppose 1,000 native-born persons per year migrate from the South to the North in response to every dollar differential in the hourly wage between the two regions.What will be the ratio of wages in the two regions after the first-year native labor responds to the entry of the immigrants?c. What will be the effect of this…
