Suppose a binding minimum wage is imposed on the labor market, then basic microeconomics predicts that, a shortage of labor will occur, hence unemployment increases. a surplus of labor will occur, hence unemployment increases. a shortage of labor will occur, hence unemployment decreases. a surplus of labor will occur, hence unemployment decreases.
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- true or false? The entrance of more workers into a particular labor market is likely to drive down the wage in that marketThe graph above shows a labor market where the downward-sloping curve is firm demand for labor and the upward-sloping curve is the worker supply curve. The vertical axis shows the hourly wage and the horizontal axis shows the number of full-time workers. Suppose a minimum wage of $9 is instituted. How many unemployed workers will result from the minimum wage? (Note: An unemployed worker is anyone who wants to work but cannot find a job.)Minimum-wage laws and unemployment Consider the market for labor depicted by the demand and supply curves that follow. Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $12.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Suppose a senator considers introducing a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $12.50. Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply. Binding minimum wages cause structural unemployment. in this labor market, a minimum wage of $9.50 would be binding. In the absence of price controls, a surplus puts downward pressure on wages until they fall to equilibrium. If the minimum wage is set at $12.50, the market will not reach equilibrium.
- Suppose that the market for labor is initially in equilibrium. An increase in the price of output will cause the equilibrium wage a. and the equilibrium quantity of labor to fall. b. and the equilibrium quantity of labor to rise. c. to rise and the equilibrium quantity of labor to fall. d. to fall and the equilibrium quantity of labor to rise.Economic theory states that a wage set above the equilibrium will create a surplus of labor (unemployment). Are unions creating a surplus of labor? Explain your answer. Entrepreneurs absorb the risk of starting and running a company. Is Kennedy right about allowing employers to set the wage and not the employee? Explain your answer.Proponents of the minimum wage argue that it will not reduce employment. Opponents argue the opposite. What factor determines who is correct in this debate, and under what condition will each side be correct? Use a diagram to explain your answer. Proponents of the minimum wage argue that it will not cause unemployment. Opponents argue the opposite. What two factors determines who is correct in this debate, and under what conditions will each side be correct? Use a diagram to explain your answer. Proponents of the minimum wage argue that it will not create deadweight loss. Opponents argue the opposite. Under what condition will each side be correct. In light of this, what do you conclude are the likely effects of a minimum wage?
- After implementing the price floor ( in a minimum wage), the supply and demand model suggests that________for labor. 1-quantity supplied will be LESS than quantity demanded 2-quantity supplied will EQUAL quantity demanded 3-quantity supplied will be GREATER than quantity demandedA minimum wage law is predicted to produce a. increased hiring of young and inexperienced workers. b. lower unemployment among young and inexperienced workers. c. higher unemployment among young and inexperienced workers. d. higher unemployment among all workers.How would imposing a minimum wage below the market-clearing wage affect employment in a competitive labor market? Group of answer choices a. Employment would be unchanged because the market forces drive the wage to a higher level. b. Employment would decrease as some workers who are willing to work at the lower competitive wage would no longer be able to find work. there would be a shortage of labor c. Employment would increase because setting a minimum wage below the market wage would increase the quantity of labor demanded d. Employment would decrease because the quantity of labor supplied would decrease
- If the minimum wage is set A. equal to the equilibrium wage, it will create a shortage of labor. B. equal to the equilibrium wage, it will create a surplus of labor. C. below the equilibrium wage, it will create unemployment. D. below the equilibrium wage, it will create a shortage of labor. E. above the equilibrium wage, it will create unemployment.The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. In a labor market, workers supply their labor to the market in exchange for wages, and their behavior is represented by the supply curve. Similarly, firms pay wages to obtain labor, and thus their behavior is represented by the demand curve. In this way, wages are the price of labor. For each of the wages listed in the following table, determine the quantity of labor demanded, the quantity of labor supplied, and the direction of pressure exerted on wages in the absence of any price controls. True or False: A minimum wage below $10 per hour is a binding minimum wage in this market. (Hint: Economists call a minimum wage that prevents the labor market from reaching equilibrium a binding minimum wage.)The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. In a labor market, workers supply their labor to the market in exchange for wages, and their behavior is represented by the supply curve. Similarly, firms pay wages to obtain labor, and thus their behavior is represented by the demand curve. In this way, wages are the price of labor. For each of the wages listed in the following table, determine the quantity of labor demanded, the quantity of labor supplied, and the direction of pressure exerted on wages (upward or downward) in the absence of any price controls. Wages: 12 Wages: 8