A password is considered strong if the below conditions are all met: • It has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters. • It contains at least one lowercase letter, at least one uppercase letter, and at least one digit. • It does not contain three repeating characters in a row (Le., "...aaa..." is weak, but "..aa..a..." is strong, assuming other conditions are met). Given a string password, return the minimum number of steps required to make password strong. if password is already strong, return e. In one step, you can: • Insert one character to password, • Delete one character from password, or • Replace one character of password with another character. Example 1: Input: password - Output: 5
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- strict action will be taken answer only know else dont dont dont dont answer11. A drawer contains 12 black socks and 12 white socks, all unmatched. A person takes socks out at random in the dark. Answer the following. o How many socks must they take out to be sure that they have at least two socks of the same color? o How many socks must they take out to be sure that they have at least two white socks?Blackout Math is a math puzzle in which you are given an incorrect arithmetic equation. The goal of the puzzle is to remove two of the digits and/or operators in the equation so that the resulting equation is correct. For example, given the equation 6 - 5 = 15 ^ 4/2we can remove the digit 5 and the / operator from the right-hand side in order to obtain the correct equality 6 - 5 = 1 ^ 42. Both sides of the equation now equal to 1. Observe how removing an operator between two numbers (4 and 2) causes the digits of the numbers to be concatenated (42). Here is a more complicated example: 288 / 24 x 6 = 18 x 13 x 8 We can remove digits and operators from either side of the equals sign (either both from one side, or one on each side). In this case, we can remove the 2 from the number 24 on the left-hand side and the 1 from the number 13 on the right-hand side to obtain the correct equality 288 / 4 x 6 = 18 x 3 x 8 Both sides of the equation now equal to 432. Here is another puzzle for you…
- You will be given a square chess board with one queen and a number of obstacles placed on it. Determine how many squares the queen can attack. A queen is standing on an chessboard. The chess board's rows are numbered from to , going from bottom to top. Its columns are numbered from to , going from left to right. Each square is referenced by a tuple, , describing the row, , and column, , where the square is located. The queen is standing at position . In a single move, she can attack any square in any of the eight directions (left, right, up, down, and the four diagonals). In the diagram below, the green circles denote all the cells the queen can attack from : There are obstacles on the chessboard, each preventing the queen from attacking any square beyond it on that path. For example, an obstacle at location in the diagram above prevents the queen from attacking cells , , and : Given the queen's position and the locations of all the obstacles, find and print the number of…strict action will be taken answer only u know else skip dont post existing oneBlackout Math is a math puzzle in which you are given an incorrect arithmetic equation. The goal of the puzzle is to remove two of the digits and/or operators in the equation so that the resulting equation is correct. For example, given the equation 6 - 5 = 15 ^ 4/2 we can remove the digit 5 and the / operator from the right-hand side in order to obtain the correct equality 6 - 5 = 1 ^ 42. Both sides of the equation now equal to 1. Observe how removing an operator between two numbers (4 and 2) causes the digits of the numbers to be concatenated (42). Here is a more complicated example: 288 / 24 x 6 = 18 x 13 x 8 We can remove digits and operators from either side of the equals sign (either both from one side, or one on each side). In this case, we can remove the 2 from the number 24 on the left-hand side and the 1 from the number 13 on the right-hand side to obtain the correct equality 288 / 4 x 6 = 18 x 3 x 8 Both sides of the equation now equal to 432. Here is another puzzle for you…
- A high school has 1000 students and 1000 lockers, one locker for each student. On the first day of school, theprincipal plays the following game: She asks the first student to open all the lockers. She then asks the secondstudent to close all the even-numbered lockers. The third student is asked to check every third locker. If it isopen, the student closes it; if it is closed, the student opens it. The fourth student is asked to check every fourthlocker. If it is open, the student closes it; if it is closed, the student opens it. The remaining students continuethis game. In general, the nth student checks every nth locker. If it is open, the student closes it; if it is closed,the student opens it. After all the students have taken turns, some of the lockers are open and some are closed.The program below, when ran, will prompt the user to enter the number of lockers in the school. After thegame is over, the program will output the number of lockers and the lockers numbers of the lockers…Let p, q, and r be the propositions p: You started a new video game this week. q: You finished all its quests.r: You didn’t win the platinum trophy.Express each of these propositions as an English sentence.¬p → ¬q(p ∧ q) → (¬r)((¬p) → (¬q)) ∨ (q → (¬r))(p ∧ q) ∨ (¬q ∧ r)A safe is locked by a combination of of four binary digits (that is, 0 or 1), but theowner has forgotten the combination. The safe is designed in such a way that nomatter how many digits have been pressed, if the correct combination of three digitsis pressed at any point, then the safe automatically opens (there is no ”enter” key).Our goal is to find the minimum number of digits that one needs to key in in order toguarantee that the safe opens. In other words, we wish to find the smallest possiblelength of a binary sequence containing every four-digit sequence in it.(a) Create a digraph whose vertex set consists of three-digit binary sequences. Fromeach vertex labelled xyz, there is one outgoing edge (labelled 0) leading to vertexyz0, and another outgoing edge (labelled 1) leading to vertex yz1.(b) Explain why every edge represents a four digit sequence and why an Euleriantour of this graph represents the desired sequence of keystrokes.(c) Find the minimum number of digits that one…
- Substitution ciphers are encryption/decryption algorithms that replace one letter or number with another. The first attested use of a substitution cipher in military affairs was by Julius Caesar, described by him in Gallic Wars (cf. Kahn pp83-84). In caesar cipher , you replace each letter by 3rd letter on. If it is out of bound (later than Z), then round to the head (letter A) and continue the shift. For example:meet me after the toga party PHHW PH DIWHU WKH WRJD SDUWB Please write a program in Java to implement the Caesar Cipher: a. Implement the encryption algorithm. Ask the user to input one all lower case normal sentence (called plaintext) using the nextLine method, and then output the encrypted text (called ciphertext). b. Implement the decryption algorithm. Ask the user to input one encrypted sentence (i.e. ciphertext) using the nextLine method, and then output the decrypted text (i.e. plaintext).Q. There is an island that has two kinds of inhabitants, knights, who always tellthe truth, and their opposites, knaves, who always lie. It is assumed that every inhabitant of theisland is either a knight or a knave. Below there are 3 inhabitants, who are denoted by A, B andC.A. What are A, B and C if A says “If B is a knave then C is a knave”, and B says “If Cis a knight then A is a knave”? Briefly explain your reasoning.B. What are A,B and C if A says “B is a knight and C is a knight”, and B says “A is aknight if and only if C is a knave”? Briefly explain your reasoning.Computer Science Practice Task : Write a program in phyton language . Implement Water Jug Problem using DFS in Python, initial stage (0,0) and final stage (2,Y). A Water Jug Problem: You are given two jugs, a 4-gallon one and a 3- gallon one, a pump which has unlimited water which you can use to fill the jug, and the ground on which water may be poured. Neither jug has any measuring markings on it. How can you get exactly 2 gallons of water in the 4-gallon jug?