A pathologist has been studying the frequency of bacterial colonies within the field of a microscope using samples of throat cultures from healthy adults. Long-term history indicates that there is an average of 2.98 bacteria colonies per field. Let r be a random variable that represents the number of

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
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ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
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Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section: Chapter Questions
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A pathologist has been studying the frequency of bacterial colonies within the field of a microscope using samples of throat cultures from healthy adults. Long-term history indicates that there is an average of 2.98 bacteria colonies per field. Let r be a random variable that represents the number of bacteria colonies per field. Let O represent the number of observed bacteria colonies per field for throat cultures from healthy adults. A random sample of 100 healthy adults gave the following information.

r 0 1 2 3 4 5 or more
O 13 13 27 18 21 8
(a) The pathologist wants to use a Poisson distribution to represent the probability of r, the number of bacteria colonies per field. The Poisson distribution is given below.
P(r) = 
e−??r
r!
Here ? = 2.98 is the average number of bacteria colonies per field. Compute P(r) for r = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 or more. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)
P(0)
P(1)
P(2)
P(3)
P(4)
P(5 or more)

Compute the expected number of colonies E = 100P(r) for r = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 or more. (Round your answers to one decimal place.)

E(0)
E(1)
E(2)
E(3)
E(4)
E(5 or more)

Compute the sample statistic 

?2 = 
 
(O − E)2
E
 
 

 and the degrees of freedom. (Round your test statistic to three decimal places.)

d.f.
?2

 

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