A pH 7.0 buffer solution is made using NaOH and phosphoric acid. The sum of the concentrations of all phosphoric acid species is 0.1 M. The equilibrium constant Kw for the ionization of water is 10-14 and K's for the following equilibria are given: H3PO4 H* + H2PO4 K1 = 7.1×10 3 H2PO4 H + HPО K2 = 6.2x10 8 3- HPO4?- H* + PO, K3 = 4.5×10-13 Calculate the concentrations of all species in solution. Formulas: pH =-log1o[H'], pK=-log1,K 510L

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter20: Molecular Spectroscopy And Photochemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 67CP
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A pH 7.0 buffer solution is made using NaOH and phosphoric acid. The sum of the
concentrations of all phosphoric acid species is 0.1 M. The equilibrium constant Kw for the
ionization of water is 10-14 and K's for the following equilibria are given:
H3PO4
H* + H2PO4
K1 = 7.1×10 3
H2PO4
2-
H* + HPO4
K2 = 6.2x10 8
3-
НРО2
H* + PO4°
K3 = 4.5x10-13
Calculate the concentrations of all species in solution.
Formulas:
pH =-log10[H*], pK=-log1,K
Transcribed Image Text:A pH 7.0 buffer solution is made using NaOH and phosphoric acid. The sum of the concentrations of all phosphoric acid species is 0.1 M. The equilibrium constant Kw for the ionization of water is 10-14 and K's for the following equilibria are given: H3PO4 H* + H2PO4 K1 = 7.1×10 3 H2PO4 2- H* + HPO4 K2 = 6.2x10 8 3- НРО2 H* + PO4° K3 = 4.5x10-13 Calculate the concentrations of all species in solution. Formulas: pH =-log10[H*], pK=-log1,K
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