Answered: A pressure of 10 mm Hg is measured at…

A pressure of 10 mm Hg is measured at the triple-point of water using a constant-volume gas thermometer, what will the pressure be (in mm Hg) at 50°C? O 1.8 O 11.8 O 8.5 O 68.3 O 31.8

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter10: Thermal Physics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2P: The pressure in a constant-volume gas thermometer is 0.700 atm at 1.00 102C and 0.512 atm at 0C....

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 3. A 6m3 tank contains helium at 127 C and in evacuated from atmospheric pressure to a pressure of…

Q: A tire is inflated to a gauge pressure of 35 psi. The absolute pressure in the tire isA. Less than…

Q: An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.6 cm3 at 20°C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number o

A: Given:- The volume of the gas V=1.6 cm3 Temperature of the gas T= 20o C = 20+ 273.15 = 293.15 K…

Q: A scientist measured the pressure of a sample of gas at various volumes. The temperature of the gas…

A: Required : What will happen to the pressure if the volume is increased.

Q: 1. Determination of the Ideal Gas Constant "R" using Carbon Dioxide 10 °C Volume of plastic bag…

A: In this question we have to determine the Ideal Gas Constant "R" using Carbon Dioxide

Q: An ideal gas in a 0.15 m cubed container has a pressure of 1.50 times 10 to the 4th power N/m…

A: An ideal gas in a 0.15 m cubed container has a pressure of 1.50 times 10 to the 4th power N/m…

Q: A 8.0-cm-diameter, 11-cm-long cylinder contains 0.39 g of nitrous oxide (N20). The cap on one end of…

A: The given values are, d=8.0 cm=0.08 ml=11 cm=0.11 mm=0.39 g=0.39×10-3 kgPa=100 kPa=100×103 PaF=184 N

Q: The gas inside a balloon will always have a pressure nearly equal to atmospheric pressure since that…

A: According to the Charles's law, T1V1=T2V2V2=T2V1T1…

Q: 5. A mass m of helium gas is in a container of constant volume V. It is initially at pressure Pand…

Q: If the pressure of the gas is doubled (at constant temperature and number of moles), the volume of…

A: The ideal gas equation is given as, Here, Pressure denoted as P, Volume denoted as V, Temperature…

Q: A gas made up of atoms escapes through a pinhole 0.690 times as fast as Ar gas. Write the chemical…

A: let diffusion rate of unknown gas = r1 diffusion rate of known gas(Ar) = r2 molar mass of Ar gas…

Q: 14.45 PQ< The pressure rise associated with gases in a com- pressor causes the gas temperature to…

Q: A 24x10- m tank contains ideal helium gas at 300K and a pressure of 22.2 ×10PN/m. The atomic mass of…

A: Ideal gas equation. PV=nRT n=number of moles=m/M P=pressure V=volume T=temperature R=gas…

Q: Average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is O a Independent of absolute temperature O b. Directly…

A: Let the temperature of a gas = T Let the boltzmann constant be represented by "k"

Q: A sealed 28.0-m3 tank is filled with 1,202 moles of oxygen gas (O2) at an initial temperature of 270…

Q: What is the volume of the bubble as it reaches the surface?

A: Given information:Initial gauge pressure (Pgauge) = 1.9 atmThe total initial pressure (P1) = Patm +…

Q: 17) The rms speed of the molecules in an ideal gas with molecular mass 32 u is 300 m/s. The…

A: molecular mass = 32 u rms speed = 300 ms

Q: Two identical containers are filled with the same amount of helium. The temperature of the helium in…

Q: A rigid tank contains 1.50 moles of an ideal gas. Determine the number of moles of gas that must be…

Q: Oxygen gas having a volume of 1000 cm³ at 26.8°C and 1.04 x 105 Pa expands until its volume is 1870…

A: For ideal gas PV=nRT where P= Pressure…

Q: Four molecules of a gas have velocities 2,4,6 and 8 km/s respectively. Calculate (a) average speed…

A: (a) Write the expression for average speed of four molecules

Q: The density of helium gas at 0°C is ?0 = 0.179 kg/m3. The temperature is then raised to T = 100°C,…

Q: 1. A 6m² tank contains helium (R = 386.045 lb-ft/lbm-°R) at 400 K and is evacuated from atmospheric…

Q: When gas in a container is expanded to twice its volume at constant temperature, the gas pressure is…

A: The ideal gas equation is, PV=nRTHere,P represents the absolute pressure,V represents the volume,n…

Q: An automobile tire is inflated to a gauge pressure of 32 lb/in2 at a temperature of -10.0 °C. Under…

A: initial temperature = - 10o C = 263 Kelvin Initial Gauge pressure (p) = 32 lb/in2Final temperature…

Q: 4.8 x 103 2.5 x 103 21 32 Temperature, °C Pressure, Pa

A: Total vapor pressure at 21°C is Ptotal=2.5×103 Pa.

Q: 14.45 PQ1 The pressure rise associated with gases in a com- pressor causes the gas temperature to…

A: Given, Tf/Ti < Pf/Pi If the pressure is increased in the compressor keeping the mass of the gas…

Q: *:When using ideal gas law (IGL).2 Both pressure and temperature must be gageO Both pressure and…

A: Solution

Q: A 8.90-L sealed rigid tank contains 1.80 moles of oxygen gas at a temperature of 293.4 K. What is…

Q: A spherical balloon is made from a material whose mass is 3.20 kg. The thickness of the material is…

A: material mass =3.2kg redius of ball on=1.35m Teprature T=285k Air density=1.19kg/m3 Molar mass of…

Q: An ideal gas is held at constant temperature. The initial pressure & volume are 6 atm and 200 mL,…

Q: 17. A 2 L container holds 3 moles of N, gas at 323 K. What is the pressure of the gas inside the…

Q: diver 50 m deep in 10∘C fresh water exhales a 1.5 cm diameter bubble. What is the bubble's diameter…

Q: In outer space the density of matter is about one atom per cm3 mainly hydrogen atoms, and the…

A: The expression for the rms speed is, Vrms=3kTm

Q: An oxygen cylinder of volume 30 litres has an initial gauge pressure of 15 atm and a temperature of…

Q: A 6m3 tank contains helium at 127 C and in evacuated from atmospheric pressure to a pressure of 740…

Q: According to kinetic theory of gases, the molecules move in O a. circular shape lines O b. parabolic…

A: 1) According to kinetic theory of gases, the molecules move in ____ between the collisions

Q: The volume of an ideal gas is held constant. Determine the ratio P2/P1 of the final pressure to the…

Q: and an Oxygen H, =16. Both gas can be considered as ideal gases. At the same room temperature 20 C,…

Q: 3. A spherical balloon is made from a material whose mass is 3.50 kg. The thickness of the material…

Q: 13.78 A venturi meter is used to measure the flow of helium in a pipe. The pipe is 1 cm in diameter,…

Q: 2. A spherical balloon is made from a material whose mass is 2.90 kg. The thickness of the material…

A: Given data: Mass of the balloon material, m=2.90 kg Radius of the balloon, r=1.25 m Density of the…

Q: The difference between the root-mean-square speed and the most probable speed of helium molecules…

A: Given values:

Q: A rigid tank contains 1.40 moles of an ideal gas. Determine the number of moles of gas that must be…

Q: Oxygen (O2, with molar mass 32.0 g/mol) gas at 269 K and 1.02 atm is confined to a cubical container…

A: Given, Mass of O2=32 g/mol Temperature, T=269K Pressure, P=1.02 atm Length of cube, L=9.5cm

Concept explainers

Diatomic Gas

Molecule, is a collection of two or more atoms together (which constitute the smallest observable unit) into a pure material. There are some ways to represent the structure of a molecule. Factor symbols represent atoms in Lewis structures, and dots represent electrons that accompany them. A pair of mutual electrons (covalent bond) may be represented by a single dash. The ball-and-stick model depicts the spatial structure of the atoms better.

Question

A pressure of 10 mm Hg is measured at the triple-point of water using a constant-volume gas thermometer, what will the pressure be (in mm Hg) at 50°C?
O 1.8
O 11.8
O 8.5
O 68.3
O 31.8

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

If the average kinetic energy of the molecules in an ideal gas initially at 20C doubles, what is the final temperature of the gas? (5.6) (a) 10C (b) 40C (c) 313C (d) 586C
A 5.00-L vessel contains nitrogen gas at 27.0C and 3.00 atm. Find (a) the total translational kinetic energy of the gas molecules and (b) the average kinetic energy per molecule.
Two cylinders A and B at the same temperature contain the same quantity of the same kind of gas. Cylinder A has three times the volume of cylinder B. What can you conclude about the pressures the gases exert? (a) We can conclude nothing about the pressures. (b) The pressure in A is three times the pressure in B. (c) The pressures must be equal. (d) The pressure in A must be one-third the pressure in B.
When a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 106 Pa at 25.0C is allowed to expand to 3.00 times its original volume, its final pressure is 1.07 106 Pa. What is its final temperature? (a) 450 K (b) 233 K (c) 212 K (d) 191 k (e) 115 K
A gas is at 200 K. If we wish to double the rms speed of the molecules of the gas, to what value must we raise its temperature? (a) 283 K (b) 400 K (c) 566 K (d) 800 K (e) 1 130 K
A 20.0-L tank of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) is at a pressure of 9.50 105 Pa and temperature of 19.0C (a) Calculate the temperature of the gas in Kelvin. (b) Use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of gas in the tank. (c) Use the periodic table to compute the molecular weight of carbon dioxide, expressing it in grams per mole. (d) Obtain the number of grains of carbon dioxide in the tank. (e) A fire breaks out, raising the ambient temperature by 224.0 K while 82.0 g of gas leak out of the tank. Calculate the new temperature and the number of moles of gas remaining in the tank. (f) Using a technique analogous to that in Example 10.6b, find a symbolic expression for the final pressure, neglecting the change in volume of the tank. (g) Calculate the final pressure in the tank as a result of the fire and leakage.
A sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side contains a gas with three times Avogadros number of neon atoms at a temperature of 20.0C. (a) Find the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the total translational kinetic energy of the gas. (c) Calculate the average kinetic energy per atom, (d) Use Equation 10.13 to calculate the gas pressure. (e) Calculate the gas pressure using the ideal gas law (Eq. 10.8).
At 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the temperature is 5.00C, a diver exhales an air bubble having a volume of 1.00 cm3. If the surface temperature of the sea is 20.0C, what is the volume of the bubble just before it breaks the surface?
A cylinder with a piston holds 0.50 m3 of oxygen at an absolute pressure of 4.0 atm. The piston is pulled outward, increasing the volume of the gas until the pressure drops to 1.0 atm. If the temperature stays constant, what new volume does the gas occupy? (a) 1.0 m3 (b) 1.5 m3 (c) 2.0 m3 (d) 0.12 m3 (e) 2.5 m3
The pressure gauge on a cylinder of gas registers the gauge pressure, which is the difference between the interior pressure and the exterior pressure P0. Lets call the gauge pressure Pg. When the cylinder is full, the mass of the gas in it is mi at a gauge pressure of Pgi. Assuming the temperature of the cylinder remains constant, show that the mass of the gas remaining in the cylinder when the pressure reading is Pgf is given by mf=mi(Pgf+P0Pgi+P0)
A cubic container of volume 2.00 L holds 0.500 mol of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 25.0 . What is the net force due to the nitrogen on one wall of the container? Compare that force to the sample's weight.
The pressure in a constant-volume gas thermometer is 0.700 atm at 1.00 102C and 0.512 atm at 0C. (a) What is the temperature when the pressure is 0.040 0 atm? (b) What is the pressure at 450C?