A production line is to be designed to make 500 El-More dolls per day. Each doll requires 11 activities totaling 16 minutes of work. The factory operates 750 minutes per day. What is the required cycle time for this assembly line?
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A production line is to be designed to make 500 El-More dolls per day. Each doll requires 11 activities totaling 16 minutes of work. The factory operates 750 minutes per day. What is the required cycle time for this assembly line?
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- An assembly line for inkjet printers is composed of 8 persons performing different tasks. Compute forthe cycle time if the line has an 8-hour shift and requires 95 units to be finished in one shift.The trim line at PW is a small subassembly line that, along with other such lines, feeds into the final chassis line. The entire assembly line, which consists of more than 900 workstations, is to make PW’s new E cars. The trim line itself involves only 13 work elements and must handle 20 cars per hour. Work-element data are as follows: Work Element Time (Sec) Immediate Predecessor(s) A B C DE F G H I J K L M 1.8 0.4 1.6 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.5 1.0 0.8 None None None A A E B C D F,G H J I,K,L a. Draw a precedence diagram.b. What cycle time (in minutes) results in the desired output rate?c. What is the theoretical minimum number of stations?d. Use the longest work element decision rule to balance the line and calculate the efficiency of your solution.e. Use the most followers work element decision rule to balance the line and calculate the efficiency of your solution.An assembly line has 10 serial stations with process times of 1, 2, 3, 4,..., 10 respectively. The process time of the system is: a) 550% of its process cycle time. b) 18.18% of its process cycle time. c) 50% of its process cycle time. d) 100% of its process cycle time.
- A product is completed when 18 tasks are done. These tasks are assigned to 6 workstations (each workstation handling several tasks) in an assembly line set up. All workstations work the same amount of time (= cycle time), and move the (partial) product to the next workstation, and repeat this process. The last workstation generates the finished product. We need 1200 units made every day (= 8 hours). If we run this line with a cycle time of 0.3 minutes, what is the most amount of work (in minutes) that can be done on this product? (Give the answer with one decimal place)An assembly line with 17 tasks is to be balanced. The longest task is 2.4 minutes, and the totaltime for all tasks is 18 minutes. The line will operate for 450 minutes per day.a. What are the minimum and maximum cycle times?A furniture factory makes two types of wooden tables,large and small. See the flowchart below.SetupTime,MinutesRun Timeper Piece,MinutesCapacity,Piecesper HourWood cutting 30 5 15Make four legs 60 10 10Make tops 60 12 8Finish the wood 20 8 12Assemble and ship 20 17 14 Small tables are made in batches of 100, and large tables are made in batches of 50. A batch includes a fixed setup time for the entire batch at each process step and a run time for each piece in the batch. Both large and small tables have the same processing times. The capacities of each process step are given, and apply to production of either type of table, as shown in the flowchart.a. What is the capacity of the system, and what is the bottleneck?b. What are the throughput times for batches of large and small tables?c. When producing at a rate of six small tables per hour on average, how many tables will be in the system?
- Bill builds benches in a small shop and he plans to operate five 8-hour days perweek. Each bench has two ends and a top. It takes 5 minutes to cut and sand eachend and 2 minutes to make each top. Assembly requires 8 minutes per bench, andpainting requires 5 minutes per bench. Bill has one employee who makes the topsand ends. Bill will do the final assembly and painting. He also plans 1 hour per dayfor setup and teardown for each department.a. How many benches should he plan to build per week?b. How many hours per week are required for each person?c. Suggest ways to increase the number of benches produced per weekThe trim line at PW is a small subassembly line that, along with other such lines, feeds into the final chassis line. The entire assembly line, which consists of more than 900 workstations, is to make PW’s new E cars. The trim line itself involves only 13 work elements and must handle 20 cars per hour. Work-element data are as follows Work Element Time (Sec) Immediate Predecessor(s) A 2.4 None B 0.5 None C 2.1 None D 1.8 C E 1.1 B F 0.9 A G 2 A H 0.7 F I 0.7 D J…The trim line at PW is a small subassembly line that, alongwith other such lines, feeds int1, o the final chassis line.The entire assembly line, which consists of more than 900workstations, is to make PW’s new E cars. The trim line itselfinvolves only 13 work elements and must handle 20 cars perhour. Work-element data are as follows:Work Element Time (Sec) Immediate Predecessor(s)A 2.4 NoneB 0.5 NoneC 2.1 NoneD 1.8 CE 1.1 BF 0.9 A G 2 AH 0.7 FI 0.7 DJ 1.8 H, EK 1.3 JL 1.9 GM 1.1 L, I, Ka. Draw a precedence diagram.b. What cycle time (in minutes) results in the desired outputrate?c. What is the theoretical minimum number of stations?d. Use the longest work element decision rule to balance theline and calculate the efficiency of your solution.e. Use the most followers work element decision rule tobalance the line and calculate the efficiency of yoursolution.
- XYZ is famous for homemade pizzas which are crisp with thin crust and varied toppings giving the pizzas fabulous tastes. XYZ· is revamping its order processing and pizza-making process. In order to deliver fresh pizza fast, six work elements must be completed as shown in the table below :Element Description Precedence Time (in min)A Receive order - 2·0B Shape dough A 1·0C Prepare toppings A 2·0D Assemble pizza B, C 3·0E Bake pizza D 3·0F Deliver pizza E 3·0Construct a precedence diagram for the process.If the demand is 120 pizzas per night (5:00pm to 1:00am), compute the cycle time for the process. Compute the lead time for the process.What is the theoretical minimum number of workstations needed to achieve the required production?How will you balance the production line to produce and deliver 120 pizzas per night? What is the actual minimum number of workstations needed?XYZ company provides labor and space for the manufacturing and assembly operations and stocking a variety of inventory items for production such as wire, cables, some electronic components, etc. XYZ company orders a variety of components and raw materials by contract. The company recently hired 100 part-time employees working four to six-hour shifts. Skilled employees must do several raw material conversions for packaging—there are currently three (3) such employees. The plant layout is a typical process layout - machines of similar types are located together. Each machine and employee must be scheduled over the day and the standard time period for planning is one (1) hour. Material handling is mainly done manually, although the company would like to consider conveyors or other automation to aid in automating their processes. XYZ company forecasts planned production for two (2) years on a rolling quarterly basis. Often, the customer changes the forecast, and these changes can occur…Kiko Teddy Bear is a manufacturer of stuffed teddy bears. Kiko would like to be able to produce 40 teddy bears per hour on its assembly line. The following information will assist in answering the questions that follow: Task Information for Kiko Teddy Bear What is the maximum possible output of the line? What is the theoretical minimum number of workstations using the cycle time computed in” b “above Assign tasks to workstations using the cycle time in “b” above.