A psychologist was interested in the effects of time of day on critical thinking. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups (Morning, Afternoon, or Night) and given a measure to test for the number of answers correct on a critical thinking ability test. The following data were obtained from the study. Morning Afternoon Night 4 3 8 3 1 4 5 3 6 4 1 6
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- A psychologist was interested in the effects of time of day on critical thinking. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups (Morning, Afternoon, or Night) and given a measure to test for the number of answers correct on a critical thinking ability test. The following data were obtained from the study.
|
Morning |
Afternoon |
Night |
|
4 |
3 |
8 |
|
3 |
1 |
4 |
|
5 |
3 |
6 |
|
4 |
1 |
6 |
What is the appropriate conclusion from this study (α = .05)?
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- 31% of all pygmy softshell tortoises have stripes on their shells. A herpetologist in Cititon collects a sample of 28 pygmy softshell tortoises and finds that 8 of them have stripes on their shells. Is there enough evidence to conclude, at a significance of alpha = 0.05, that the proportion of pygmy softshell tortoises in Cititon with stripes on their shells is less than 31%? What is the claim? What is the null hypothesis? What is the alternative hypothesis? What is the test statistic? What is/are the critical value(s)? Do we reject the null hypothesis? What conclusion do we draw? What is the P-value for the problem above?Based on information from a previous study, r1 = 38 people out of a random sample of n1 = 104 adult Americans who did not attend college believe in extraterrestrials. However, out of a random sample of n2 = 104 adult Americans who did attend college, r2 = 48 claim that they believe in extraterrestrials. Does this indicate that the proportion of people who attended college and who believe in extraterrestrials is higher than the proportion who did not attend college? Use ? = 0.01. (a) What is the level of significance?State the null and alternate hypotheses. H0: p1 = p2; H1: p1 > p2H0: p1 = p2; H1: p1 < p2 H0: p1 = p2; H1: p1 ≠ p2H0: p1 < p2; H1: p1 = p2 (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? The Student's t. The number of trials is sufficiently large.The standard normal. The number of trials is sufficiently large. The Student's t. We assume the population distributions are approximately normal.The standard normal. We assume the…Based on information from a previous study, r1 = 38 people out of a random sample of n1 = 105 adult Americans who did not attend college believe in extraterrestrials. However, out of a random sample of n2 = 105 adult Americans who did attend college, r2 = 49 claim that they believe in extraterrestrials. Does this indicate that the proportion of people who attended college and who believe in extraterrestrials is higher than the proportion who did not attend college? Use α = 0.01. 1. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference p1 − p2. Do not use rounded values. Round your final answer to two decimal places.) 2. Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
- Based on a survey of a random sample of 900 adults in the United States, a journalist reports that A random sample of 100 movie goers was asked to state his or her gender and favorite soft drink available at the local movie theater. The results appear in the table below. Is there a relationship between gender and soft drink preference? Coke Diet Coke Sprite Male 23 11 12 Female 16 28 10 To analyze the results, which of the following tests is most appropriate? A)Chi-square test of independence B)Chi-square test of homogeneity C)Two sample t-test D)Matched pair t-test E)Chi-square goodness of fitThe NAEP considers that a national average of 283 is an acceptable performance. Using α = .05, run a two-tail t-test for one sample to test Ho: µ=283 for the 2019 scores. Report the t-obt, df, and p-values. Would you reject the null hypothesis that the 2019 scores come from a population with average 283? If this is the case, does it come from a population from larger or smaller average?Based on information from a previous study, r1 = 34 people out of a random sample of n1 = 105 adult Americans who did not attend college believe in extraterrestrials. However, out of a random sample of n2 = 105 adult Americans who did attend college, r2 = 50 claim that they believe in extraterrestrials. Does this indicate that the proportion of people who attended college and who believe in extraterrestrials is higher than the proportion who did not attend college? Use ? = 0.01. (a) What is the level of significance?State the null and alternate hypotheses. H0: p1 = p2; H1: p1 ≠ p2H0: p1 < p2; H1: p1 = p2 H0: p1 = p2; H1: p1 < p2H0: p1 = p2; H1: p1 > p2 (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? The Student's t. The number of trials is sufficiently large.The standard normal. We assume the population distributions are approximately normal. The standard normal. The number of trials is sufficiently large.The Student's t. We assume the…
- A random sample of Engineering and Architecture students of a university were interviewed to determine if there is an association between study habits and academic performance. The results were tabulated below. Students Favourable Neutral Unfavourable Engineering 80 60 70 Architecture 100 50 70 Test the hypothesis that there is no significant difference between the study habits and academic performance using a 0.05 level of significance.Based on information from a previous study, r1 = 38 people out of a random sample of n1 = 106 adult Americans who did not attend college believe in extraterrestrials. However, out of a random sample of n2 = 106 adult Americans who did attend college, r2 = 52 claim that they believe in extraterrestrials. Does this indicate that the proportion of people who attended college and who believe in extraterrestrials is higher than the proportion who did not attend college? Use α = 0.01. (a) What is the level of significance? What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference p1 − p2. Do not use rounded values. Round your final answer to two decimal places.)(c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)Based on information from a previous study, r1 = 37 people out of a random sample of n1 = 97 adult Americans who did not attend college believe in extraterrestrials. However, out of a random sample of n2 = 97 adult Americans who did attend college, r2 = 46 claim that they believe in extraterrestrials. Does this indicate that the proportion of people who attended college and who believe in extraterrestrials is higher than the proportion who did not attend college? Use α = 0.01. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference p1 − p2. Do not use rounded values. Round your final answer to two decimal places.)(c) Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)