ased on information from a previous study, r1 = 38 people out of a random sample of n1 = 105 adult Americans who did not attend college believe in extraterrestrials. However, out of a random sample of n2 = 105 adult Americans who did attend college, r2 = 49 claim that they believe in extraterrestrials. Does this indicate that the proportion of people who attended college and who believe in extraterrestrials is higher than the proportion who did not attend college? Use α = 0.01. 1. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Test the difference p1 − p2. Do not use rounded values. Round your final answer to two decimal places.) 2. Find (or estimate) the P-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

П. STA requires each student to train a rat to perform specific behaviors. Student grades are determined by the rats' performance. Mr. Simmons is concerned that students who have prior experience with training rats or other animals may have an advantage. To test the hypothesis, she gave each student a survey at the start of the class. The survey asked students about their previous animal related experiences. At the course's conclusion, she compared the rats' learning for students with prior animal experience to students without. Do the data suggest a significant difference between the two groups of students? Rat scores for students with animal Rat scores for students with no experience experience n = 15 М-66 n = 10 M= 78 SS = 1420 SS = 2030 State the hypotheses, critical values with df and alpha = .05, calculate the test statistic and show all your work for each step of the calculations, answer the question stated above in bold-italics, AND state your conclusion using the 3-sentence…

Oishi and Shigehiro (2010) report that people who move from home to home frequently aschildren tend to have lower than average levels of well-being as adults. To further examine thisrelationship, a psychologist obtains a sample of n = 12 young adults who each experienced 5 ormore different homes before they were 16 years old. These participants were given astandardized well-being questionnaire for which the general population has an average score ofµ = 40. The well-being scores for this sample are as follows: 38, 37, 41, 35, 42, 40, 33, 33, 36, 38,32, 39.a) On the basis of this sample, is well-being for frequent movers significantly differentfrom well-being in the general population? Use a two-tailed test with  = .05.b) Compute Cohen’s d to measure the size of the difference.c) Write a sentence showing how the outcome of the hypothesis test and the measureof effect size would appear in a research report.

Are freshmen psychology majors just as likely to change their major before they graduate compared to freshmen business majors? 366 of the 673 freshmen psychology majors from a recent study changed their major before they graduated and 394 of the 705 freshmen business majors changed their major before they graduated. What can be concluded at the a = 0.10 level of significance? For this study, we should use z-test for the difference between two population proportions a. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: p1 p2 v (please enter a decimal) H1: p1 p2 (Please enter a decimal) b. The test statistic z v -0.508 X (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) c. The p-value = 0.6115 X (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) d. The p-value is > vV a e. Based on this, we should fail to reject the null hypothesis. f. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... O The results are statistically significant at a = 0.10, so there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of…