A rare type of mutation causes the bacterium in E. coli to become resistant to the drug streptomycin. This mutation can be detected by plating many bacteria on petri dishes containing an antibiotic medium. Any colonies that grow on this medium result from a single mutant cell. A sample of n = 150 petri dishes of streptomycin agar were each plated with 10^6 bacteria, and the numbers of colonies were counted on each dish. The observed results were that 92 dishes had 0 colonies, 46 had 1, 8 had 2, 3 had 3, and 1 dish had 4 colonies. Let X equal the number of colonies per dish. Test the hypothesis that X has a Poisson distribution. Use x̄ = 0.5 as an estimate of λ. Let α = 0.01.

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A rare type of mutation causes the bacterium in E. coli to become resistant to the drug streptomycin. This mutation can be detected by plating many bacteria on petri dishes containing an antibiotic medium. Any colonies that grow on this medium result from a single mutant cell. A sample of n = 150 petri dishes of streptomycin agar were each plated with 10^6 bacteria, and the numbers of colonies were counted on each dish. The observed results were that 92 dishes had 0 colonies, 46 had 1, 8 had 2, 3 had 3, and 1 dish had 4 colonies. Let X equal the number of colonies per dish. Test the hypothesis that X has a Poisson distribution. Use x̄ = 0.5 as an estimate of λ. Let α = 0.01.

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