A ray of light traveling through air is incident on a flat, uniform sheet of unleaded glass at an angle of 35.0° to the normal. a) Determine the angle of refraction. b) If the wavelength in the glass is 400 nm, what is the wavelength in air?
Refraction of Light
Refraction is a change in the direction of light rays when they travel from one medium to another. It is the bending of light when it goes through different media.
Angle of Refraction
Light is considered by many scientists to have dual nature, both particle nature and wave nature. First, Particle nature is one in which we consider a stream of packets of energy called photons. Second, Wave nature is considering light as electromagnetic radiation whereas part of it is perceived by humans. Visible spectrum defined by humans lies in a range of 400 to 700 nm wavelengths.
Index of Refraction of Diamond
Diamond, the world’s hardest naturally occurring material and mineral known, is a solid form of the element carbon. The atoms are arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. They exist in a huge variety of colours. Also, they are one of the best conductors of heat and have a very high melting point.
A ray of light traveling through air is incident on a flat, uniform sheet of unleaded glass at an angle of 35.0° to the normal.
a) Determine the angle of refraction.
b) If the wavelength in the glass is 400 nm, what is the wavelength in air?
Snell's law:
The relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction and the indices of refraction of the two media is given by Snell's Law. It is given as
where = angle of incidence
= angle of refraction
ni = index of refraction of the incident medium
nr = index of refraction of the refractive medium
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