A researcher is conducting a study on the palliative care patients at a specific facility to determine how their chronic pain symptoms change after entering the palliative care environment, in order to determine the effectiveness of the standardized treatment protocol for patients entering into the palliative care environment. To do this the researcher is comparing the pain scores of individuals before treatment and
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- Over the past year, the vice president of human resources at a large medical center conducted a series of three-month workshops aimed at increasing worker motivation and performance. As a check of effectiveness, she selected 7 employees from the personnel files and recorded their most recent annual performance ratings along with the ratings attained prior to attending the workshops. At a 5% level of significance, is there evidence that the workshops increased performance ratings? Take the differences = before - after. Before After59 7272 7489 6267 7481 7888 9271 81Take the differences = before-after. Order the data smallest to largest, ignoring the negative signs. Rank the data from 1 to 7. Observation 5 had the values Before = 81 and After = 78. What is the difference before - after of these values? Answer=3What rank will observation 5 receive? Answer=2Add up all the ranks that have a negative difference,…Healthcare workers who use latex gloves with glove powder on a daily basis are particularly susceptible to developing a latex allergy. Symptoms of a latex allergy include conjunctivitis, hand eczema, nasal congestion, a skin rash, and shortness of breath. Each in a sample of 46 hospital employees who were diagnosed with latex allergy based on a skin-prick test reported on their exposure to latex gloves (Current Allergy & Clinical Immunology, March, 2004). Summary statistics for a number of latex gloves used per week are = 19.3 and s = 11.9. Form a 95% confidence interval for the average number of latex gloves used per week by all health care workers with a latex allergy. Form a 90% confidence interval for the average number of latex gloves used per week by all health care workers with a latex allergy. Please show step by step and formula used.Healthcare workers who use latex gloves with glove powder on a daily basis are particularly susceptible to developing a latex allergy. Symptoms of a latex allergy include conjunctivitis, hand eczema, nasal congestion, a skin rash, and shortness of breath. Each in a sample of 46 hospital employees who were diagnosed with latex allergy based on a skin-prick test reported on their exposure to latex gloves (Current Allergy & Clinical Immunology, March, 2004).Summary statistics for a number of latex gloves used per week are = 19.3 and s = 11.9. A) Form a 95% confidence interval for the average number of latex gloves used per week by all health care workers with a latex allergy. B) Form a 90% confidence interval for the average number of latex gloves used per week by all health care workers with a latex allergy. Please show step by step and formula used.
- Angioplasty is a medical procedure in which an obstructed blood vessel is widened. In some cases, a wire mesh tube, called a stent, is placed in the vessel to help it remain open. A study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of a bare metal stent with one that has been coated with a drug designed to prevent reblocking of the vessel. A total of 5319 patients received bare metal stents, and of these, 848 needed treatment for reblocking within a year. A total of 1122 received drug-coated stents, and 142 of them required treatment within a year. Can you conclude that the proportion of patients who needed retreatment differs between those who received bare metal stents and those who received drug-coated stents? Let p1 denote the proportion of patients with bare metal stents who needed retreatment and p2 denote the proportion of patients with drug-coated stents who needed retreatment. Use the =α0.10 level of significance and the P -value method with the…The financial manager of a national warehouse chain has found from previousexperience that 55% of clients pay by credit card, 30% pay on account, whilethe remainder pay using cash. He wishes to know if this is still the case. Arandom sample of 1000 sales receipts from the last month produced thefollowing results: Credit Card Account Cash Total Number of Reciepts 525 295 180 1000 Using a 5% significance level, test whether the payment method pattern haschanged.Angioplasty is a medical procedure in which an obstructed blood vessel is widened. In some cases, a wire mesh tube, called a stent, is placed in the vessel to help it remain open. A study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of a bare metal stent with one that has been coated with a drug designed to prevent reblocking of the vessel. A total of 5324 patients received bare metal stents, and of these, 838 needed treatment for reblocking within a year. A total of 1125 received drug-coated stents, and 141 of them required treatment within a year. Can you conclude that the proportion of patients who needed retreatment differs between those who received bare metal stents and those who received drug-coated stents? Let p1 denote the proportion of patients with bare metal stents who needed retreatment and p2 denote the proportion of patients with drug-coated stents who needed retreatment. Use the =α0.01 level of significance and the P -value method with the…
- According to the February 2008 Federal Trade Commission report on consumerfraud and identity theft, 23% of all complaints in 2007 were for identity theft. Inthat year, Arkansas had 1,601 complaints of identity theft out of 3,482 consumercomplaints ("Consumer fraud and," 2008). Does this data provide enoughevidence to show that Arkansas had a higher proportion of identity theft than23%? Test at the 5% level.An insurance company is thinking about offering discounts on its life insurance policies to nonsmokers. As part of its analysis, the company randomly selects 200 men who are 60 years old and ask them if they smoke at least one pack of cigarettes per day and if they have ever suffered from heart disease. 10 out of the 38 smokers had suffered from some type of heart disease and 12 out of 150 nonsmokers had suffered from some type of heart disease. Can we conclude at the 5% level of significance that smokers have a higher incidence of heart disease than nonsmokers? (Don't hand writing solution)A group committed to quality television has been concerned about a new talk show. For two weeks, they decide to count the number of words that must be "bleeped" as too obscene for television and the number of physical altercations. They hope that after recording this data that they will be able to argue that the show is inappropriate for television particularly during the day. The data for number of words censored is provided below. 34226732115733349254166132289 a) Find the variance and standard deviation.b) What does this information tell you about variability of number of words censored per show?
- A company that sponsors LSAT prep courses would like to be able to claim that their courses improve scores. To test this, they take a sample of 20 people, have each take an initial diagnostic test, then take the prep course, and then take a post-test after the course. The test results are below (scores are out of 100%): Person1234567891011121314151617181920Initial Test7368707979606880637865687367606277647069Post-Test7075767493566987778170817377637578706766 Is there evidence, at an α=0.01α=0.01 level of significance, to conclude that the prep course improves scores? Carry out a Wilcoxon signed rank test, filling in the information requested. (Arrange your data so that the standardized test statistic is for the change from the initial test to the post-test.) (a) The value of the test statistic: (b) The rejection region for the standardized test statistic: (c) Your decision for the hypothesis test:A. Reject HaHa.B. Reject H0H0.C. Do Not Reject H0H0.D. Do Not Reject HaHa.The Carnegie Classification of Institutes of Higher Education categorizes colleges and universities on the basis of their research and degree-granting activities. Universities that grant doctoral degrees are placed into one of three classifications: highest research activity, higher research activity, or moderate research activity. The Carnegie classifications for public and not-for-profit private doctoral degree–granting universities follow. Using a .05 level of significance, conduct a test of independence to determine whether Carnegie classification is independent of type of university for universities that grant doctoral degrees. What is the result for p-value?The U.S. Census Bureau conducts annual surveys to obtain information on the percentage of the voting-age population that is registered to vote. Suppose that578 employed persons and 492 unemployed persons are independently and randomly selected, and that261 of the employed persons and 194 of the unemployed persons have registered to vote. Can we conclude that the percentage of employed workers ( p1 ), who have registered to vote, exceeds the percentage of unemployed workers ( p2 ), who have registered to vote? Use a significance level of α=0.1 for the test. Step 5 of 6 : Determine the decision rule for rejecting the null hypothesis H0H0. Round the numerical portion of your answer to two decimal places.