A researcher wants to investigate the relationship between number of hours spent outdoors and the health status of individuals in nursing homes. She records the amount of time spent outdoors (in hours) and obtains a health status index from the resident physician (lower scores indicate less health, whereas higher scores indicate increased health). Her data is below. Calculate the Pearson bivariate correlation coefficient. Hours Outdoors Health Index 1 10 2 8 1 9 4 2 0 2 3 3
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
A researcher wants to investigate the relationship between number of hours spent outdoors and the health status of individuals in nursing homes. She records the amount of time spent outdoors (in hours) and obtains a health status index from the resident physician (lower scores indicate less health, whereas higher scores indicate increased health). Her data is below. Calculate the Pearson bivariate
|
Hours Outdoors |
Health Index |
|
1 |
10 |
|
2 |
8 |
|
1 |
9 |
|
4 |
2 |
|
0 |
2 |
|
3 |
3 |
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