A rigid bar of weight hangs from three equally spaced wires: two of steel and one of aluminum (see figure). The diameter of the wires is 1/8 in. Before they were loaded, all three wires had the same length. What temperature increase AT in all three wires will result in the entire load being carried by the steel wires? (Assume Es = 30 x 10 psi, as 6.5 x 10-6/°F, and a = 12 x 10-6/°F.)
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- An aluminum bar AD (see figure) has a cross-sectional area of 0.40 in- and is loaded by Forces Pi= 1700 lb, Pz- 1200 lb, and P3 = 1300 lb. The lengths of the segments of the bar are ti = 60 in., b = 24 in.T and c = 36 in. (a) Assuming that the modulus of elasticity is E = 10.4 × 10o psi. calculate the change in length of the bar. Does the bar elongate or shorten? (b) By what amount ^should the load Pibe increased so that the bar does not change in length when the three loads are applied? (c) IF Pzremains at 1300 lb, what revised cross-sectional area For segment AB will result in no change of length when all three loads are applied?A hollow circular pipe (see figure} support s a load P that is uniformly distributed around a cap plate at the top of the lower pipe. The inner and outer diameters of the upper and lower parts of the pipe are d1= 50 mm, d2= 60 mm, rf3 = 57 mm, and d1= 64 mm, respectively. Pipe lengths are Lt= 2 m and L, = 3 m. Neglect the self-weight of the pipes. Assume that cap plate thickness is small compared to I, and E,. Let E = 110 MPa. (a) If the tensile stress in the upper part is d = 10.5 MPa. what is load PI Also, what are reactions ft, at the upper support and R-, at the lower support? What is the stress ar(MPa) in the lower part? (b) Find displacement S(mm) at the cap plate. Plot the axial force diagram (AFD) [Ar(.f)] and axial displacement diagram (ADD)[5(.t)]. (c) Add the uniformly distributed load q along the censorial axis of pipe segment 2. Find q (kN/m) so that It, = 0. Assume that load P from part (a) is also applied.A rigid bar AB having a mass M = 1.0 kg and length L = 0.5 m is hinged at end A and supported at end B by a nylon cord BC (see figure). The record has cross-sectional area A = 30 mm2. length b = 0.25 m. and modulus of elasticity E = 2.1 GPa. If the bar is raised to its maximum height and then released, what is the maximum stress in the cord?
- An aluminum wire having a diameter d = 1/10 in. and length L = 12 ft is subjected to a tensile load P (see figure). The aluminum has a modulus of elasticity E = 10,600 ksi If the maximum permissible elongation of the wire is l/8 in. and the allowable stress in tension is 10 ksi, what is the allowable load Pmax?A trimetallic bar is uniformly compressed by an axial force P = 9 kips applied through a rigid end plate (see figure}. The bar consists of a circular steel core surrounded by brass and copper tubes. The steel core has a diameter of L.25 i n., the brass tube has an outer diameter of 1.75 in., and the copper tube has an outer diameter of 2.25 in. The corresponding modulus of elasticity are f, = 30, 000 ksi, Eb= 16,000 ksi, and E = 18,000 ksi Calculate the compressive stresses ers, ab, and cin the steel, brass, and copper, respectively, due to the force P.-21 Plastic bar AB of rectangular cross section (6 = 0.75 in. and h = 1.5 in.) and length L = 2 Ft is Fixed at A and has a spring support (Ar = 18 kips/in.) at C (see figure). Initially, the bar and spring have no stress. When the temperature of the bar is raised hy foot. the compressive stress on an inclined plane pq at Lq = 1.5 Ft becomes 950 psi. Assume the spring is massless and is unaffected by the temperature change. Let a = 55 × l0-6p and E = 400 ksi. (a) What is the shear stresst9 on plane pq? What is angle 07 =1 Draw a stress element oriented to plane pq, and show the stresses acting on all laces of this element. (c) If the allowable normal stress is ± 1000 psi and the allowable shear stress is ±560 psi, what is the maximum permissible value of spring constant k if the allowable stress values in the bar are not to be exceeded? (d) What is the maximum permissible length L of the bar if the allowable stress values in the bar are not be exceeded? (Assume £ = IB kips/in.) (e) What is the maximum permissible temperature increase (A7") in the bar if the allowable stress values in the bar are not to be exceeded? (Assume L = 2 ft and k = L& kips/in
- A plastic bar of rectangular cross section (ft = 1.5 in. and h = 3 in.) fits snugly between rigid supporls at room temperature (68oF) but with no initial stress (see Figure). When the temperature of the bar is raised to 160oF, the compressive stress on an inclined plane pq at mid-span becomes 1700 psi. (a) What is the shear stress on plane pq? (Assume a = 60 × 10-6/*t and E = 450 × 103psi.) (b) Draw a stress element oriented to plane pq and show the stresses acting on all laces of this element. (c) If the allowable normal stress is 3400 psi and the allowable shear stress is 1650 psi. what is the maximum load P (in the positive x direction), which can be added at the quarter point (in addition to thermal effects given) without exceeding allowable stress values in the bar?Truss members supporting a roof are connected to a 26-mm-thick gusset plate by a 22-mm diameter pin, as shown in the figure and photo. The two end plates on the truss members are each 14 mm thick. (a) If the load P = 80 kN, what is the largest bearing stress acting on the pin? (b) If the ultimate shear stress for the pin is 190 MPa, what force Pult is required to cause the pin to fail in shear? Disregard friction between the plates.The horizon Lai rigid beam A BCD is supported by vertical bars BE and CF and is loaded by vertical Forces P, = 400 KN arid P2= 360 kN acting at points A and D, respectively (see figure). Bars BE and CF are made of steel (£ = 200 GPa} and have cross-sectional areas Ag=11,100 mm" and ABE= 9280 mm-. The distances between various points on the bars are shown in the figure. Determine the vertical displacements SAand SDof points A and D, respectively.
- Two pipe columns (AB, FC) are pin-connected to a rigid beam (BCD), as shown in the figure. Each pipe column has a modulus of E, but heights (L1or L2) and outer diameters (d1or different for each column. Assume the inner diameter of each column is 3/4 of outer diameter. Uniformly distributed downward load q = 2PIL is applied over a distance of 3L/4 along BC, and concentrated load PIA is applied downward at D. (a) Derive a formula for the displacementAround brass bar of a diameter d1= 20mm has upset ends each with a diameter d2= 26 mm (see figure). The lengths of the segments of the bar are L1= 0.3 m and L2= 0.1 m. Quarter-circular fillets are used at the shoulders of the bar, and the modulus of elasticity of the brass is E = 100 GPa. If the bar lengthens by 0.12 mm under a tensile load P, what is the maximum stress ??maxin the bar?A hollow circular tube T of a length L = 15 in. is uniformly compressed by a force P acting through a rigid plate (see figure). The outside and inside diameters of the tube are 3.0 and 2.75 in., respectively. A concentric solid circular bar B of 1.5 in. diameter is mounted inside the lube. When no load is present, there is a clearance c = 0.0I0 in. between the bar B and the rigid plate. Both bar and tube are made of steel having an c[autoplastic stress-strain diagram with E = 29 X LO3 ksi and err= 36 ksi. (a) Determine the yield load Pt- and the corresponding shortening 3yof the lube. (b) Determine the plastic load Ppand the corresponding shortening Spof the tube. (c) Construct a load-displacement diagram showing the load Pas ordinate and the shortening 5 of the tube as abscissa. Hint: The load-displacement diagram is not a single straight line in the region 0 ^ P ^ Pr