A rise in government spending on large infrastructure projects, such as a new high speed railway line, would be most likely to A increase the budget deficit. B increase the budget surplus. C reduce the balance of payments deficit. D increase the balance of payments deficit.
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- Describe how a plan for reducing the government deficit might affect a college student, a young professional, and a middle-income family.For each of the following, indicate which type of government spending would justify a budget deficit and which would not. Increased federal spending on Medicare Increased spending on education Increased spending on the space program Increased spending on airports and air traffic controlSketch a diagram of how a budget deficit causes a trade deficit. (Hint: Begin with what will happen to the exchange rate when foreigners demand more U.S. government debt.)
- Imagine an economy in which Ricardian equivalence holds. This economy has a budget deficit of 50, a trade deficit of 20, private savings of 130, and investment of 100. If the budget deficit rises to 70, how are the other terms in the national saving and investment identity affected?1) In a closed economy, investment cannot be equal to private savings.A) TrueB) False 2)A rise in risk premium will cause bond market prices to rise.A) TrueB) False 3)If the government is running a budget deficit and private saving is less than investment, thecountry must be running a trade deficit at equilibrium.A) TrueB) Falseonsider the following data (in billion $) for a country in a particular year: (assume this country has Zero Transfer Payment Personal consumption expenditure (C) 200 Exports (x) 10 Government Purchases of goods and services (G) 120 Imports (m) 15 Gross Domestic Product (Y) 1800 Taxes 20 d. What is the value of gross investment? e. What is the value of net export? f. Is the country lending to or borrowing from rest of the world? g. Dose the government has deficit, balance or surplus budget? h. What is the amount of investment financed by national saving? i. What is the amount of investment financed by borrowing from rest of the world? J. What is the meaning of transfer payment
- Explain how current account and budget deficit (twin deficit) are related so that changes in one are reflected in changes in the other .Explain.1. Assume that the gross domestic product is $6,000, personal disposal income is $5,100, thegovernment deficit is $200, consumption is $3,800, and the trade deficit is $100. What is the sizeof:a. Private Savingb. Investmentc. Government Spendingd. National Savingse. Taxesf. Public savings31 - What is the difference between foreign sales revenues and foreign purchase expenses called?A) ExportB) Budget deficitC) Current Account DeficitD) foreign trade deficitE) Net exports
- The us government has shutdown a number of times in recent history. Explain how a government shutdown will affect the variables inthe national investment and savings identity. Could the shut down affect the governement budge deficit?1. An increase in the budget deficit is the result of: (a) Expansionary monetary policy; (b) Contractionary monetary policy; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy; (d) Contractionary fiscal policy. 2. Company tax is a: (a) Progressive, direct tax; (b) Progressive, indirect tax; (c) Proportional direct tax; (d) Regressive indirect tax. 3. In the base year, a country produced 50 units of output at a price of R6,00 each for a nominal GDP of R300. This year it produces 60 units of output at a price of R8,00 each. What is the percentage change in real GDP since the base year?(a) 5%; (b) 10%; (c) 20%; (d) 15%. 4. Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT?(a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply a contractionary fiscal policy;(b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit; (d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on…IF 4b The US has experienced large and growing current account deficits for more than 20 years, whereas Japan has experienced large and growing current account surpluses for roughly the same period. The US economy has grown at faster rates than Japan’sover the past 10 years. b. In trade negotiations with the Japanese over the large US trade deficit with Japan, the US administration has urged the Japanese government to undertake a more expansionary fiscal policy. Explain how this might affect the US trade deficit with Japan.