A rotating shaft of 25-mm diameter is simply supported by bearing reaction forces R1 and R2. The shaft is loaded with a transverse load of 13 kN as shown in the figure. The shaft is made from AISI 1045 hot-rolled steel. The surface has been machined. Determine a) The minimum static factor of safety based on yielding b) the endurance limit adjusted as necessary with Marin factors  c) the minimum fatigue factor of safety based on achieving infinite life

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Axial Load

When a bar of the uniform cross-section is acted by a load, such that the load acts along the longitudinal axis of the bar, such kinds of loadings are known as axial loadings. In general terms, a load is an external force acting on a component. An axial load acts perpendicular to the geometric cross-section of the component. Based on the direction of the application of the load, an axial load can be tensile or compressive. The analysis of bodies under the action of axial loads is generally studied under the branch of mechanics, known as statics.