A sample of Rothium (Ro) gas effuses at approximately half the speed of methane gas (CH4). What is the molar mass of Rothium?(Note: Rothium is a made up element.

Q: 1.00 mmol of nitrogen gas takes 60.9 min to effuse through a small hole. Based on your calculation,…

A: The rate of effusion can be calculated as the volume or number of moles of gas escaping through a…

Q: What is the symbol of the gas that effuses 3.1 times as fast as fluorine gas?

A: Given The gas that effuses 3.1 times as fast as fluorine gas

Q: An elodea plant, commonly found in tropical fish aquaria, was found to produce 5.0 * 10^22 molecules…

A: Number of molecules of oxygen produced by elodea plant per hour = 5.0 x 1022 molecules

Q: Suppose  5.0g of argon  escapes a volume by effusion. What mass of nitrogen  would escape under the…

A: Avagodra law  Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure- equal volumes of all gases…

Q: If it takes 4.67 times as long for a particular gas to effuse as it takes hydrogen under the same…

A: The rate of effusion  is inversely proportional to the molecular mass  r1/r2= (m2/m1) 1/2.  Where m=…

Q: If a 2.51L sample of gas at 1.87atm is expanded to a final volume of 7.97L, what is the final…

A: Given  Initial Volume ( V1 )   = 2.51 Liter  Initial Pressure ( P1 )  = 1.87 atm  Final Volume ( V2…

Q: A mixture of neon and hydrogen gases, at a total pressure of 775 mm Hg, contains 1.80 grams of neon…

A: The total pressure of the mixture of neon and hydrogen gases = 775 mm Hg The number of grams of Ne =…

Q: 2) A piece of dry ice (solid CO,) with a mass of 28.8 g sublimes (converts from solid to gas) into a…

A:

Q: A balloon is filled with a mixture of 1.18 g of carbon dioxide (44.01 g/mol) and 1.24 g of oxygen…

A: The molar mass of Cabon Dioxide =  44.01 g/mol The molar mass of Oxygen = 32.00 g/mol V = 1.17L  T =…

Q: Oxygen gas (O2) is collected over water at 21oC and a total pressure of 1.05 atm. What total volume…

A: The number of moles of oxygen gas can be calculated as follows-

Q: Phosphorus trichloride is important in the manufacture of insecticides, fuel additives, and flame…

A: To find: (a) What different molecular masses (in amu) can be found for PCl3? (b) Which is the most…

Q: In a mixture of He, Ne, and Xe gases with a total pressure of 925 atm, if there is 10.5 g of each…

A: Number of moles = Mass/molar mass Pi = Xi x P Where, Pi = partial pressure of gas i ; P = total…

Q: O2 is prepared by decomposing calcium chlorate (Ca(ClO3)2) and collecting 255 ml sample over water…

A: Given data -  total pressure = 798 mmHg  vapor pressure of water at 40o C = 55.3 mmHg Volume = 255…

Q: How does a barometer work? Is the column of mercury in a barometer shorter when it is on a…

A: Barometer is a device which is used to measure the atmospheric pressure. The most commonly used…

Q: A balloon is filled with 2 litters of air at sea level. If the ballon is taken up a mountain so that…

A: Boyel's law gives relationship between pressure and volume of gas at fixed temperature and amount of…

Q: A 1.00-L gas sample at 100.°C and 650. torr contains 53.0% helium and 47.0% xenon by mass. What are…

A: Formula that we use: 1. pi=xptotal     where pi=partial pressure of the gas, x=mole fraction of that…

Q: At what temperature will a 5.00 g sample of neon gas exert a pressure of 495 torr in a 8.00 L…

A: The ideal gas equation is PV = nRT P = pressure of gas V = volume  n = moles of gas = mass/molar…

Q: Xenon gas has a volume of 200. mL at 25.0°C and 760. torr. To what temperature must the xenon be…

A: Xenon gas has a volume of 200. mL at 25.0°C and 760. torr. To what temperature must the xenon be…

Q: two moles of chlorine gas is confined in a 0.50 L volume at 345 K. If it acts as a van der waals…

A: Given that:  Moles of Cl2 = 2 moles  Volume = 0.50 L  T = 345 K  P = ?  R = gas constant =…

Q: 2- Calculate the final pressure of a sample of gas that is changed at constant temperature to 14.3 L…

A:

Q: 8. How many moles of argon atoms are present in 15.7 L of argon gas at STP?

A: Given values, at STP, Volume of Ar= 15.7 L  We know the molar volume at STP = 22.4L/mol

Q: Consider the flask apparatus in Exercise 85, which now contains 2.00 L H2 at a pressure of 360. torr…

A:

Q: A barometer reading gives a pressure of 756 mmHg. What is this value in units of atm?

A: Given Value of pressure reading in terms of mmHg as 756 mmHg

Q: At what temperature does the rms speed of O2 molecules equal 375 m/s?

A: The rms speed (Urms) of a gas molecule is expressed as shown below: Urms=3RTM…

Q: A sample of xenon gas occupies a volume of 7.31 L at 447 K. If the pressure remains constant, at…

A: A Charles law explains the relationship between volume and temperature at constant pressure. it…

Q: Choose a depiction of a gas sample containing equal molar amounts of argon and xenon as described by…

A: The relation between velocity and the molar mass of a gas is given in equation (1).

Q: Compare to the rate of effusion of N2, the rate of effusion of SF6 is?

A: According to Graham's Law of effusion, the rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the…

Q: What is the molar mass of a gas that effuses 1.25 faster than NF3?

A: According to Graham’s law, if a mixture contains two gases, then the rate of effusion at constant…

Q: What is the mass of hydrogen gas (RMM=2) that occupies volume of 35 L at STP?

A:

Q: If a gas effuses 4.25 times faster than iodine gas (12), what is its molar mass?

A: Given that:  Gas effuse 4.25 times faster than iodine gas Let rate of effusion of iodine gas = R1…

Q: Which of the following statements is true? a) At a given temperature, lighter gas particles travel…

A: Kinetic theory of gases: According to Kinetic theory of gases, Gas molecules have negligible volume…

Q: A sample of xenon gas occupies a volume of 6.95 L at 493K. If the pressure remains constant , at…

A: The xenon gas sample is given at - Volume, V1 = 6.95 L  Temperature, T1 = 493 K Volume, V2 = 3.77 L…

Q: Which of the following gases has the lowest rate of effusion?

A: According to Graham's Law of diffusion/effusion, The rate of diffusion/effusion of any gas is…

Q: Calculate the density of sulfur hexafluoride gas at 410 torr and 34 °C.

A: According to ideal gas law, PV = nRT where P = pressure in atm V = volume in L n = moles R = gas…

Q: Please give some details that will help to understand the concepts of the following Gas Laws:…

A: 1. Boyle's Law : Boyle's Law is a gas law which states that the pressure exerted by a gas ( of a…

Q: The rate at which argon, (Ar) effuses through pinhole is 4.5 ml/min. At what rate will the hydrogen…

A: Relation between rate of effusion and molar mass of gases: R2/R1 = (M1/M2)1/2 Where,  R1 =  rate of…

Q: If a mass of nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 4 liters at 720 torr, what pressure will this same…

A: Given P1 = 720 torr V1 = 4 litre P2 = ? V2 = 3.9 litre

Q: If 8.278 x 10-4 moles of gas X effuses through a hole in 86.9 seconds and 1.740 x 10-4 mol of Ar…

A: The rate of unknown gas, r1 = 8.278 x 10-4 moles /86.9 s = 9.5 x 10-6 moles/s The rate of argon gas,…

Q: If 0.275 moles of oxygen gas are held in a sealed 550 mL flask at a pressure of 800 mm, what is the…

A: Given, Moles of Oxygen gas (n) = 0.275 moles Note: 1000 mL= 1L Volume of a gas (V) = 550 mL = 0.550…

Q: 2. A 0.0758 gram sample of aluminum metal was reacted with dilute sulfuric acid and the hydrogen…

A: As per the given data,Given mass of aluminum metal = 0.0758 gMolar mass of aluminum metal = 26.9815…

Q: Consider three 1-L flasks at STP. Flask A contains NH3 gas, flask B contains NO2 gas, and flask C…

A:

Q: O2 is prepared by decomposing calcium chlorate (Ca(CIO3)2) and collecting 255 ml sample over water…

A: The balanced chemical equation that depicts the decomposition of calcium chlorate can be written as:…

Q: A student adds 3.00 g of dry ice (solid CO2) to an empty balloon. What will be the volume of the…

A: Given : Mass of dry ice i.e CO2 = 3.00 g And the condition is STP i.e standard temperature of 273 K…

Q: Argon gas is 10 times denser than helium gas at the same temperature and pressure. Which gas is…

A: According to Graham’s law, if a mixture contains two gases, then the rate of effusion will be…

Q: A sample of argon gas at STP occupies 34.0 L. What mass of argon is present in the container?

A: At STP condition, 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4L of volume.First, the moles of Ar present is…

Q: If a 7.00 gram sample of molecular nitrogen at 10 c occupies 2.50l, what is the pressure of the…

A: The pressure in the given question can be determined by using ideal gas equation- PV = nRT.…

Q: Under conditions in which the density of carbon dioxide is 1.96 g/L and that of nitrogen is 1.25…

A: The given data: The density of the Carbon dioxide = 1.96 g/L. The density of the nitrogen = 1.25…

Q: A 144.6 mL sample of O2 gas at 509.6 torr is compressed at constant temperature to 87.5 mL. Predict…

A:

Q: What is a manometer? How does it measure the pressure of a sample of gas?

A: Pressure is nothing but the force exerted per unit area. Various instruments are used to measure the…

Mole Concept

Mole concept is a method to determine the amount of any substance that consists of some elemental particles using a grouping unit called ‘mole’. The mole concept enables one to handle the large amount of small elementary particles. The mole concept can be used in many calculations related to mole calculation, molar amount, mole ratio, and so on, which are significant in chemistry.