A school guidance counselor is concerned that a greater proportion of high school students are working part-time jobs during the school year than a decade ago. A decade ago, 28% of high school students worked a part-time job during the school year. To investigate whether the proportion is greater today, a random sample of 80 high school students is selected. It is discovered that 37.5% of them work part-time jobs during the school year. The guidance counselor would like to know if the data provide convincing evidence that the true

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8CR
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A school guidance counselor is concerned that a greater proportion of high school students are working part-time jobs during the school year than a decade ago. A decade ago, 28% of high school students worked a part-time job during the school year. To investigate whether the proportion is greater today, a random sample of 80 high school students is selected. It is discovered that 37.5% of them work part-time jobs during the school year. The guidance counselor would like to know if the data provide convincing evidence that the true proportion of all high school students who work a part-time job during the school year is greater than 0.28.

The power of this test to reject the null hypothesis if p = 0.747 is 0.59 using a significance level of α = 0.05. What is the interpretation of the power of this test?

 

If the true proportion of high school students who work a part-time job during the school year is p = 0.747, there is a 0.59 probability that the guidance counselor will find convincing evidence for Hap > 0.28.
If the true proportion of high school students who work a part-time job during the school year is p = 0.747, there is a 0.59 probability that the guidance counselor will find convincing evidence for Hap = 0.28.
If the true proportion of high school students who work a part-time job during the school year is p = 0.28, there is a 0.41 probability that the guidance counselor will find convincing evidence for Hap > 0.28.
If the true proportion of high school students who work a part-time job during the school year is p = 0.28, there is a 0.41 probability that the guidance counselor will find convincing evidence for Hap = 0.28.
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