A scientists collects strains of a virus from three different years: 2020, 2021, and 2022. The virus is introduced into populations of lab rats, and the mortality rate is measured for each strain. The rat populations are genetically identical. Mortality caused by the infections is 50% in the case of the 2020 virus, 40% for the 2021 virus and 30% for the 2022 virus; these differences are statistically significant. What conclusion can you draw from this experiment? Virulence has evolved to lower levels. Virulence has evolved to higher levels. Rates have evolved greater resistance to the virus. None of these conclusions can be drawn from these data.

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Chapter10: Biotechnology
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A scientists collects strains of a virus from three different years: 2020, 2021, and 2022.
The virus is introduced into populations of lab rats, and the mortality rate is measured
for each strain. The rat populations are genetically identical. Mortality caused by the
infections is 50% in the case of the 2020 virus, 40% for the 2021 virus and 30% for the
2022 virus; these differences are statistically significant. What conclusion can you draw
from this experiment?
Virulence has evolved to lower levels.
Virulence has evolved to higher levels.
Rates have evolved greater resistance to the virus.
None of these conclusions can be drawn from these data.
Transcribed Image Text:A scientists collects strains of a virus from three different years: 2020, 2021, and 2022. The virus is introduced into populations of lab rats, and the mortality rate is measured for each strain. The rat populations are genetically identical. Mortality caused by the infections is 50% in the case of the 2020 virus, 40% for the 2021 virus and 30% for the 2022 virus; these differences are statistically significant. What conclusion can you draw from this experiment? Virulence has evolved to lower levels. Virulence has evolved to higher levels. Rates have evolved greater resistance to the virus. None of these conclusions can be drawn from these data.
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